IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v69y2014icp356-364.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of anisotropic bending stiffness of gas diffusion layers on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with bipolar plates employing different channel depths

Author

Listed:
  • Baik, Kyung Don
  • Hong, Bo Ki
  • Han, Kookil
  • Kim, Min Soo

Abstract

The effects of the anisotropic bending stiffness of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with metallic bipolar plates (MBPs), having different channel depths, are investigated. The current–voltage performance of fuel cells with 90° GDLs, whose directions of higher stiffness are perpendicular to the direction of the major flow field, is generally higher than that of cells with 0° GDLs, whose directions of higher stiffness are parallel to the direction of the major flow field. In the shallowest channel, the air pressure drop (ΔP) values of the 90° GDL cells are clearly lower than those of the 0° GDL cells, indicating less intrusion of the 90° GDL into the MBP channels. However, no significant difference appears between the air ΔP values of 0° and 90° GDL cells employing deeper channels. In comparison with other cells employing deeper channels, a dramatic increase in the high-frequency resistance of both the 0° and 90° GDL cells with the shallowest channel is unexpectedly observed, presumably due to the exceptional increase in the hydrogen and air pressure, which may cause more deformation and poor contact status of the GDLs in the cell. The cross-sectional images of GDLs upon compression indicate that the difference of blocked channel area between 0° and 90° GDL cells is much larger in the case of the shallowest channel, resulting in the observed air ΔP, whereas it is substantially negligible for the deepest channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Baik, Kyung Don & Hong, Bo Ki & Han, Kookil & Kim, Min Soo, 2014. "Effects of anisotropic bending stiffness of gas diffusion layers on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with bipolar plates employing different channel depths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 356-364.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:356-364
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.060
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148114002353
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.060?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baik, Kyung Don & Hong, Bo Ki & Kim, Min Soo, 2013. "Effects of operating parameters on hydrogen crossover rate through Nafion® membranes in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 234-239.
    2. Ismail, M.S. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashanian, M., 2013. "The contact resistance between gas diffusion layers and bipolar plates as they are assembled in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 40-45.
    3. Baik, Kyung Don & Kong, Im Mo & Hong, Bo Ki & Kim, Sae Hoon & Kim, Min Soo, 2013. "Local measurements of hydrogen crossover rate in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 560-566.
    4. Akbari, Mohammad Hadi & Rismanchi, Behzad, 2008. "Numerical investigation of flow field configuration and contact resistance for PEM fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1775-1783.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Baik, Kyung Don & Seo, Il Sung, 2018. "Metallic bipolar plate with a multi-hole structure in the rib regions for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 333-339.
    2. Kong, Im Mo & Choi, Jong Won & Kim, Sung Il & Lee, Eun Sook & Kim, Min Soo, 2015. "Experimental study on the self-humidification effect in proton exchange membrane fuel cells containing double gas diffusion backing layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 345-353.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ren, Peng & Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Dongfang & Li, Yuehua & Wu, Ziyao & Zhang, Lu & Li, Zizhao & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, He & Wang, Bozheng & Wang, Xizhong, 2022. "Novel analytic method of membrane electrode assembly parameters for fuel cell consistency evaluation by micro-current excitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    2. Pei, Pucheng & Wu, Ziyao & Li, Yuehua & Jia, Xiaoning & Chen, Dongfang & Huang, Shangwei, 2018. "Improved methods to measure hydrogen crossover current in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 338-347.
    3. Pan, Mingzhang & Pan, Chengjie & Li, Chao & Zhao, Jian, 2021. "A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Atyabi, Seyed Ali & Afshari, Ebrahim & Wongwises, Somchai & Yan, Wen-Mon & Hadjadj, Abdellah & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, 2019. "Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 490-501.
    5. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Beom Jun & Baik, Kyung Don & Kim, Min Soo, 2015. "Experimental study on the start-up with dry gases from normal cell temperatures in self-humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 57-66.
    6. Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng & Cai, Weiwei & Ye, Weiqiang & Tong, Yiheng & Cheng, Hansong, 2023. "Effect of varying rib area portions on the performance of PEM fuel cells: Insights into design and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Salva, J. Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Tapia, Elvira, 2016. "Validation of cell voltage and water content in a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell model using neutron imaging for different operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 100-112.
    8. Bae, Suk Joo & Kim, Seong-Joon & Lee, Jin-Hwa & Song, Inseob & Kim, Nam-In & Seo, Yongho & Kim, Ki Buem & Lee, Naesung & Park, Jun-Young, 2014. "Degradation pattern prediction of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack with series reliability structure via durability data of single cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 48-55.
    9. Chang, Huawei & Cai, Fengyang & Yu, Xianxian & Duan, Chen & Chan, Siew Hwa & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Experimental study on the thermal management of an open-cathode air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with ultra-thin metal bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Taymaz, Imdat & Benli, Merthan, 2010. "Numerical study of assembly pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2134-2140.
    11. Cheng, Shan-Jen & Miao, Jr-Ming & Wu, Sheng-Ju, 2012. "Investigating the effects of operational factors on PEMFC performance based on CFD simulations using a three-level full-factorial design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 250-260.
    12. Li, Sida & Wei, Xuezhe & Jiang, Shangfeng & Yuan, Hao & Ming, Pingwen & Wang, Xueyuan & Dai, Haifeng, 2022. "Hydrogen crossover diagnosis for fuel cell stack: An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy based method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    13. Aldakheel, F. & Ismail, M.S. & Hughes, K.J. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashanian, M. & Cumming, D. & Smith, R., 2020. "Gas permeability, wettability and morphology of gas diffusion layers before and after performing a realistic ex-situ compression test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1082-1091.
    14. Ismail, M.S. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashanian, M., 2013. "The contact resistance between gas diffusion layers and bipolar plates as they are assembled in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 40-45.
    15. Pengcheng Liu & Sichuan Xu, 2022. "Experimental Research on the Dynamic Characteristics and Voltage Uniformity of a PEMFC Stack under Subzero Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    16. Jia, Fei & Tian, Xiaodi & Liu, Fengfeng & Ye, Junjie & Yang, Chengpeng, 2023. "Oxidant starvation under various operating conditions on local and transient performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    17. Li, Li & Fan, Wenguang & Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Keqing & She, Yiyi, 2017. "Optimal design of current collectors for microfluidic fuel cell with flow-through porous electrodes: Model and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 413-424.
    18. Özçelep, Yasin & Sevgen, Selcuk & Samli, Ruya, 2020. "A study on the hydrogen consumption calculation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for linearly increasing loads: Artificial Neural Networks vs Multiple Linear Regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 570-578.
    19. Giacoppo, Giosuè & Hovland, Scott & Barbera, Orazio, 2019. "2 kW Modular PEM fuel cell stack for space applications: Development and test for operation under relevant conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1683-1696.
    20. Liu, Hao & Chen, Jian & Hissel, Daniel & Lu, Jianguo & Hou, Ming & Shao, Zhigang, 2020. "Prognostics methods and degradation indexes of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:356-364. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.