IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v39y2012i1p250-260.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the effects of operational factors on PEMFC performance based on CFD simulations using a three-level full-factorial design

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng, Shan-Jen
  • Miao, Jr-Ming
  • Wu, Sheng-Ju

Abstract

This study uses the 33 full-factorial design, a factorial arrangement with three factors at three-levels, to investigate the main and interaction effects of design parameters on the performance of a single 25 cm2 PEMFC cell. The factors considered in this study include the flow channel design, the operational temperature, and the relative humidity of the cathode gas mixture. The gas flow channel patterns for both the anode side and the cathode side are the same as a straight parallel channel design and two modified parallel channel designs. The operational temperatures are selected as 333 K, 343 K, and 353 K. The relative humidity of the cathode gas mixture varies from 50% to 100% at 25% intervals, while the relative humidity of the anode gas mixture remains fixed at 100%. All runs are conducted with a three-dimensional, non-isothermal steady-state fuel cell computational fluid dynamic model (FCFD) with specified boundary conditions. The FCFD model can not only output the polarization curve, but also predict complex multi-physics flow, thermal, mass and ion transport phenomena inside the tiny fuel cell multi-layer structures. This full-factorial design of experimental method reveals that it is possible to not only explore the main effects of this complex multi-physics problem, but also investigate the effects of two-factor interactions for generating maximum power density. Results show that the flow channel design has the most significant effect on the polarization curve; the next is the cell temperature, while the relative humidity of the cathode gas mixture plays only a minor role.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Shan-Jen & Miao, Jr-Ming & Wu, Sheng-Ju, 2012. "Investigating the effects of operational factors on PEMFC performance based on CFD simulations using a three-level full-factorial design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 250-260.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:250-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.009
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111004526
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.009?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Wan Daud, Wan Ramli, 2006. "Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 719-727.
    2. Akbari, Mohammad Hadi & Rismanchi, Behzad, 2008. "Numerical investigation of flow field configuration and contact resistance for PEM fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1775-1783.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Elham Hosseinzadeh & James Marco & Paul Jennings, 2017. "Electrochemical-Thermal Modelling and Optimisation of Lithium-Ion Battery Design Parameters Using Analysis of Variance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Cheng, Shan-Jen & Miao, Jr-Ming & Wu, Sheng-Ju, 2013. "Use of metamodeling optimal approach promotes the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 161-169.
    3. Lu, Guolong & Fan, Wenxuan & Lu, Dafeng & Zhao, Taotao & Wu, Qianqian & Liu, Mingxin & Liu, Zhenning, 2024. "Lung-inspired hybrid flow field to enhance PEMFC performance: A case of dual optimization by response surface and artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    4. Lei, Gang & Zheng, Hualin & Zhang, Jun & Siong Chin, Cheng & Xu, Xinhai & Zhou, Weijiang & Zhang, Caizhi, 2023. "Analyzing characteristic and modeling of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with CO poisoning effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan & Anyanwu, Ikechukwu S. & Xie, Xu & Liu, Zhi & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Experimental investigation and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Zhang, Jun & Zhang, Caizhi & Li, Jin & Deng, Bo & Fan, Min & Ni, Meng & Mao, Zhanxin & Yuan, Honggeng, 2021. "Multi-perspective analysis of CO poisoning in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack via numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 313-328.
    7. Pessot, Alexandra & Turpin, Christophe & Jaafar, Amine & Soyez, Emilie & Rallières, Olivier & Gager, Guillaume & d’Arbigny, Julien, 2019. "Contribution to the modelling of a low temperature PEM fuel cell in aeronautical conditions by design of experiments," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 179-198.
    8. Jian, Qi-fei & Ma, Guang-qing & Qiu, Xiao-liang, 2014. "Influences of gas relative humidity on the temperature of membrane in PEMFC with interdigitated flow field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 129-136.
    9. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.
    10. Zhang, Shuanyang & Liu, Shun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Gaojie & Wang, Ke, 2022. "Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells with honeycomb-like flow channel design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ismail, M.S. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashanian, M., 2013. "The contact resistance between gas diffusion layers and bipolar plates as they are assembled in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 40-45.
    2. Baik, Kyung Don & Hong, Bo Ki & Han, Kookil & Kim, Min Soo, 2014. "Effects of anisotropic bending stiffness of gas diffusion layers on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with bipolar plates employing different channel depths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 356-364.
    3. Salva, J. Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Tapia, Elvira, 2016. "Validation of cell voltage and water content in a PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell model using neutron imaging for different operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 100-112.
    4. Díaz, Manuel Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Isorna, Fernando & López, Eduardo & Bolivar, Juan Pedro, 2015. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the contamination of low temperature and high temperature PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells. Influence of temperature, relative humidity and analysis of regener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 299-309.
    5. Rao, Zhonghao & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2011. "A review of power battery thermal energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4554-4571.
    6. Mohideen, Mohamedazeem M. & Liu, Yong & Ramakrishna, Seeram, 2020. "Recent progress of carbon dots and carbon nanotubes applied in oxygen reduction reaction of fuel cell for transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Çalışır, Duran & Ekici, Selcuk & Midilli, Adnan & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2023. "Benchmarking environmental impacts of power groups used in a designed UAV: Hybrid hydrogen fuel cell system versus lithium-polymer battery drive system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Hou, Shujin, 2019. "Performance assessment of a combined system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 762-770.
    9. Xiao Tang & Chunsheng Wang & Yukun Hu & Zijian Liu & Feiliang Li, 2021. "Adaptive Fuzzy PID Based on Granular Function for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Oxygen Excess Ratio Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Kyungho Hwang & Jun-Hyun Kim & Sung-Yul Kim & Hongsik Byun, 2014. "Preparation of Polybenzimidazole-Based Membranes and Their Potential Applications in the Fuel Cell System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Helder X. Nunes & Diogo L. Silva & Carmen M. Rangel & Alexandra M. F. R. Pinto, 2021. "Rehydrogenation of Sodium Borates to Close the NaBH 4 -H 2 Cycle: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-28, June.
    12. Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng & Cai, Weiwei & Ye, Weiqiang & Tong, Yiheng & Cheng, Hansong, 2023. "Effect of varying rib area portions on the performance of PEM fuel cells: Insights into design and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    13. Hasani-Sadrabadi, Mohammad Mahdi & Dashtimoghadam, Erfan & Ghaffarian, Seyed Reza & Hasani Sadrabadi, Mohammad Hossein & Heidari, Mahdi & Moaddel, Homayoun, 2010. "Novel high-performance nanocomposite proton exchange membranes based on poly (ether sulfone)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 226-231.
    14. Taymaz, Imdat & Benli, Merthan, 2010. "Numerical study of assembly pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2134-2140.
    15. Wu, Sheng-Ju & Shiah, Sheau-Wen & Yu, Wei-Lung, 2009. "Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 135-144.
    16. Muhammad Asyraf Azni & Rasyikah Md Khalid, 2021. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Legal Framework in the United States, Germany, and South Korea—A Model for a Regulation in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Kim, Sung Han & Miesse, Craig M. & Lee, Hee Bum & Chang, Ik Whang & Hwang, Yong Sheen & Jang, Jae Hyuk & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 382-391.
    18. Sagar Roy & Smruti Ragunath, 2018. "Emerging Membrane Technologies for Water and Energy Sustainability: Future Prospects, Constraints and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, November.
    19. Simari, C. & Lo Vecchio, C. & Baglio, V. & Nicotera, I., 2020. "Sulfonated polyethersulfone/polyetheretherketone blend as high performing and cost-effective electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 336-345.
    20. Muhammad Asyraf Azni & Rasyikah Md Khalid & Umi Azmah Hasran & Siti Kartom Kamarudin, 2023. "Review of the Effects of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Policy in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:250-260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.