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Biodiesel production from swine manure via housefly larvae (Musca domestica L.)

Author

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  • Yang, Sen
  • Li, Qing
  • Gao, Yang
  • Zheng, Longyu
  • Liu, Ziduo

Abstract

Although biodiesel is a sustainable and renewable diesel fuel, the current feedstock predominantly from edible oils limits the economic feasibility of biodiesel production and thus the development of a cost-effective non-food feedstock is really essential. In this study, approximately 21.6% of crude grease was extracted from housefly (Musca domestica L.) larvae reared on swine manure, and the extracted grease was evaluated for biodiesel production concerning the variables affecting the yield of acid-catalyzed production of methyl esters and the properties of the housefly larvae-based biodiesel. The optimized process of 8:1 methanol/grease (mol/mol) with 2 vol% H2SO4 reacted at 70 °C for 2 h resulted in a 95.7% conversion rate from free fatty acid (FFA) into methyl esters. A 90.3% conversion rate of triglycerides (crude grease) to its esters was obtained from alkaline trans-esterification using sodium hydroxide as catalyst. The major fatty acid components of this larvae grease were palmitic (29.1%), oleic (23.3%), palmitoletic (17.4%) and linoleic (17.2%). The housefly larvae-based biodiesel has reached the ASTM D6751-10 standard in density (881 kg/m3), viscosity (5.64 mm2/s), ester content (96.8%), flash point (145 °C), and cetane number (52). These findings suggest that the grease derived from swine manure-grown housefly larvae can be a feasible non-food feedstock for biodiesel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Sen & Li, Qing & Gao, Yang & Zheng, Longyu & Liu, Ziduo, 2014. "Biodiesel production from swine manure via housefly larvae (Musca domestica L.)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 222-227.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:222-227
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.11.076
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    6. Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Dinh Thi My Huong & Horng-Yi Juan & Chia-Hung Su & Chien-Chung Chien, 2018. "Liquid Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification of Oleic Acid with Methanol for Biodiesel Production in the Presence of Superabsorbent Polymer: Optimization by Using Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Wu, Sheng-qing & Sun, Ting-ting & Cai, Zi-zhe & Shen, Juan & Yang, Wen-zhe & Zhao, Zhi-min & Yang, De-po, 2020. "Biolubricant base stock with improved low temperature performance: Ester complex production using housefly (Musca domestica L.) larval lipid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1940-1951.
    8. Praveena, V. & Martin, Leenus Jesu & Matijošius, Jonas & Aloui, Fethi & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan & Varuvel, Edwin Geo, 2024. "A systematic review on biofuel production and utilization from algae and waste feedstocks– a circular economy approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Wu, Sheng-qing & Cai, Zi-zhe & Niu, Yi & Zheng, Dong & He, Guo-rui & Wang, Yong & Yang, De-po, 2017. "A renewable lipid source for biolubricant feedstock oil from housefly (Musca domestica) larva," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 546-553.
    10. Mathimani, Thangavel & Uma, Lakshmanan & Prabaharan, Dharmar, 2015. "Homogeneous acid catalysed transesterification of marine microalga Chlorella sp. BDUG 91771 lipid – An efficient biodiesel yield and its characterization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 523-533.
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