IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v60y2013icp548-552.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flow acceleration by converging nozzles for power generation in existing canal system

Author

Listed:
  • Khan, Abid A.
  • Khan, Abdul M.
  • Zahid, M.
  • Rizwan, R.

Abstract

Small-scale hydro or micro-hydro power has been increasingly used as an alternative energy source, especially in remote areas where other power sources are not viable. In the larger hydro projects potential energy of the water is converted to electrical power, whereas such small-scale hydro power systems utilize kinetic energy of the flow. These systems can be installed in small rivers or streams with little or no discernible environmental effects. Usually, these systems do not require a huge infrastructure like dam or major water diversions, rather use water wheels with least environmental impacts. This paper presents a report on how flow can be accelerated through convergent nozzles for run-of-river turbines in open flow channels. An existing canal in Pakistan has been used for the analysis based on its easily accessible data. The analytical and computational work presented here converts kinetic energy of water flow to electric power.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, Abid A. & Khan, Abdul M. & Zahid, M. & Rizwan, R., 2013. "Flow acceleration by converging nozzles for power generation in existing canal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 548-552.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:548-552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811300298X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adhau, S.P. & Moharil, R.M. & Adhau, P.G., 2012. "Mini-hydro power generation on existing irrigation projects: Case study of Indian sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4785-4795.
    2. Bakis, Recep, 2007. "Electricity production opportunities from multipurpose dams (case study)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1723-1738.
    3. Paish, Oliver, 2002. "Small hydro power: technology and current status," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(6), pages 537-556, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kan, Kan & Xu, Zhe & Chen, Huixiang & Xu, Hui & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Muhirwa, Alexis & Maxime, Binama, 2022. "Energy loss mechanisms of transition from pump mode to turbine mode of an axial-flow pump under bidirectional conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    2. Sarma, Kanak Chandra & Biswas, Agnimitra & Misra, Rahul Dev, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a two-bladed double stage Savonius-akin hydrokinetic turbine at low flow velocity conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 958-973.
    3. Khan, Abid A. & Shahzad, Asim & Hayat, Imran & Miah, Md Salim, 2016. "Recovery of flow conditions for optimum electricity generation through micro hydro turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 940-948.
    4. Elbatran, A.H. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Jalal, M. Rajali, 2015. "Novel approach of bidirectional diffuser-augmented channels system for enhancing hydrokinetic power generation in channels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 809-819.
    5. Liu, Xiong & Liang, Shi & Li, Gangqiang & Godbole, Ajit & Lu, Cheng, 2020. "An improved dynamic stall model and its effect on wind turbine fatigue load prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 117-130.
    6. Wei, Liangliang & Nakamura, Taketsune & Imai, Keita, 2020. "Development and optimization of low-speed and high-efficiency permanent magnet generator for micro hydro-electrical generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1653-1662.
    7. Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2016. "Numerical investigation of hydraulic load and stress induced in Savonius hydrokinetic turbine with the effects of augmentation techniques through fluid-structure interaction analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 609-618.
    8. Arispe, Tania M. & de Oliveira, Waldir & Ramirez, Ramiro G., 2018. "Francis turbine draft tube parameterization and analysis of performance characteristics using CFD techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 114-124.
    9. Lei, Liuwei & Li, Feng & Xu, Beibei & Egusquiza, Mònica & Luo, Xingqi & Zhang, Junzhi & Egusquiza, Eduard & Chen, Diyi & Jiang, Wei & Patelli, Edoardo, 2022. "Time-frequency domain characteristics analysis of a hydro-turbine governor system considering vortex rope excitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 172-187.
    10. Hayat, Farah & Pirzada, Muhammad Daniel Saeed & Khan, Abid Ali, 2018. "The validation of Granger causality through formulation and use of finance-growth-energy indexes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1859-1867.
    11. Liu, Pengfei & Bose, Neil & Chen, Keqiang & Xu, Yiyi, 2018. "Development and optimization of dual-mode propellers for renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 566-576.
    12. Morabito, Alessandro & Vagnoni, Elena & Di Matteo, Mariano & Hendrick, Patrick, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the volute cutwater for pumps running in turbine mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 807-824.
    13. Yu, An & Tang, Yibo & Tang, Qinghong & Cai, Jianguo & Zhao, Lei & Ge, Xinfeng, 2022. "Energy analysis of Francis turbine for various mass flow rate conditions based on entropy production theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 447-458.
    14. Viktor Sebestyén & Mátyás Horváth & Viola Somogyi & Endre Domokos & Róbert Koch, 2022. "Network-Analysis-Supported Design Aspects and Performance Optimization of Floating Water Wheels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-12, September.
    15. Karamarković, Vladan M. & Nikolić, Miloš V. & Karamarković, Rade M. & Karamarković, Miodrag V. & Marašević, Miljan R., 2018. "Techno-economic optimization for two SHPPs that form a combined system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 265-274.
    16. Leloudas, Stavros N. & Lygidakis, Georgios N. & Eskantar, Alexandros I. & Nikolos, Ioannis K., 2020. "A robust methodology for the design optimization of diffuser augmented wind turbine shrouds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 722-742.
    17. Chizfahm, A. & Yazdi, E. Azadi & Eghtesad, M., 2018. "Dynamic modeling of vortex induced vibration wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 632-643.
    18. Patel, Savankumar & Kundu, Sazal & Halder, Pobitra & Rickards, Lauren & Paz-Ferreiro, Jorge & Surapaneni, Aravind & Madapusi, Srinivasan & Shah, Kalpit, 2019. "Thermogravimetric Analysis of biosolids pyrolysis in the presence of mineral oxides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 707-716.
    19. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jager, Henriëtte I. & Efroymson, Rebecca A. & Opperman, Jeff J. & Kelly, Michael R., 2015. "Spatial design principles for sustainable hydropower development in river basins," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 808-816.
    2. Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco & Taher, Myriam & Zapata-Sierra, Antonio & Juaidi, Adel & Montoya, Francisco G., 2017. "An overview of research and energy evolution for small hydropower in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 476-489.
    3. Barelli, L. & Liucci, L. & Ottaviano, A. & Valigi, D., 2013. "Mini-hydro: A design approach in case of torrential rivers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 695-706.
    4. Bahadori, Alireza & Zahedi, Gholamreza & Zendehboudi, Sohrab, 2013. "An overview of Australia's hydropower energy: Status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 565-569.
    5. Butera, Ilaria & Balestra, Roberto, 2015. "Estimation of the hydropower potential of irrigation networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 140-151.
    6. Elbatran, A.H. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shabara, H.M., 2015. "Operation, performance and economic analysis of low head micro-hydropower turbines for rural and remote areas: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 40-50.
    7. Kadier, Abudukeremu & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid & Pudukudy, Manoj & Hasan, Hassimi Abu & Mohamed, Azah & Hamid, Aidil Abdul, 2018. "Pico hydropower (PHP) development in Malaysia: Potential, present status, barriers and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2796-2805.
    8. Usmani, Sabah & Siddiqi, Afreen & Wescoat, James L., 2021. "Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India: Integrated spatial planning framework on the Upper Ganga Canal corridor," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Kamran, Muhammad & Asghar, Rohail & Mudassar, Muhammad & Abid, Muhammad Irfan, 2019. "Designing and economic aspects of run-of-canal based micro-hydro system on Balloki-Sulaimanki Link Canal-I for remote villages in Punjab, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 76-87.
    10. Joe Butchers & Shaun Benzon & Sam Williamson & Julian Booker & George Aggidis, 2021. "A Rationalised CFD Design Methodology for Turgo Turbines to Enable Local Manufacture in the Global South," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba & Koko, Sandile Philip, 2014. "Status of micro-hydrokinetic river technology in rural applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 625-633.
    12. Abolhosseini, Shahrouz & Heshmati, Almas & Altmann, Jörn, 2014. "A Review of Renewable Energy Supply and Energy Efficiency Technologies," IZA Discussion Papers 8145, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Kumar, Deepak & Katoch, S.S., 2015. "Sustainability suspense of small hydropower projects: A study from western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 220-233.
    14. Elgammi, Moutaz & Hamad, Abduljawad Ashour, 2022. "A feasibility study of operating a low static pressure head micro pelton turbine based on water hammer phenomenon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-16.
    15. Kahraman, Gökhan & Yücel, Halit Lütfi & Öztop, Hakan F., 2009. "Evaluation of energy efficiency using thermodynamics analysis in a hydropower plant: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1458-1465.
    16. Pang, Mingyue & Zhang, Lixiao & Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Xu, Kaipeng & Hao, Yan & Wang, Changbo, 2018. "Small hydropower development in Tibet: Insight from a survey in Nagqu Prefecture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3032-3040.
    17. Lahimer, A.A. & Alghoul, M.A. & Yousif, Fadhil & Razykov, T.M. & Amin, N. & Sopian, K., 2013. "Research and development aspects on decentralized electrification options for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 314-324.
    18. Soha, Tamás & Munkácsy, Béla & Harmat, Ádám & Csontos, Csaba & Horváth, Gergely & Tamás, László & Csüllög, Gábor & Daróczi, Henriett & Sáfián, Fanni & Szabó, Mária, 2017. "GIS-based assessment of the opportunities for small-scale pumped hydro energy storage in middle-mountain areas focusing on artificial landscape features," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1363-1373.
    19. Nishi, Yasuyuki & Mori, Nozomi & Yamada, Naoki & Inagaki, Terumi, 2022. "Study on the design method for axial flow runner that combines design of experiments, response surface method, and optimization method to one-dimensional design method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 96-110.
    20. Eduardo Vicente Mendoza Merch n & Mois s David Vel squez Guti rrez & Diego Armando Medina Montenegro & Jos Ricardo Nu ez Alvarez & John William Grimaldo Guerrero, 2020. "An Analysis of Electricity Generation with Renewable Resources in Germany," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 361-367.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:548-552. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.