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A methodology and computerized approach for optimizing hybrid ground source heat pump system design

Author

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  • Alavy, Masih
  • Nguyen, Hiep V.
  • Leong, Wey H.
  • Dworkin, Seth B.

Abstract

As an alternative energy technology, Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) systems offer greener advantages over conventional heating and cooling systems. This has led to their penetration not only in the residential building market, but also increasingly in commercial and industrial ones as well. However, longer payback periods, lesser return on investment, and higher upfront costs often make GSHP systems unappealing compared to their conventional alternatives. Hybrid GSHP systems offer a solution to decrease the initial costs and to make GSHP systems more economically viable. Hybrid systems employ GSHP for providing base load needs, and conventional systems for supplementing peak demands. The capacity of a GSHP in a hybrid system is usually determined by following rough rules of thumb, and then calculations are made to test for economic viability. The current process for determining a GSHP capacity is neither mathematically rigorous nor optimized. In this study, a rigorous mathematical, computational approach to size the GSHP within a hybrid system is presented. The methodology is tested for ten cases from residential to commercial and industrial buildings. Using this methodology can result in significant reductions in initial costs of installation, payback period, and operation costs, when compared to following rules of thumb or using non-hybrid systems. In most cases, when optimization is performed, the GSHP meets a very large portion of the total annual heating and cooling demand of a building (usually greater than 80%).

Suggested Citation

  • Alavy, Masih & Nguyen, Hiep V. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2013. "A methodology and computerized approach for optimizing hybrid ground source heat pump system design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 404-412.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:404-412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.02.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mustafa Omer, Abdeen, 2008. "Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 344-371, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bayer, Peter & de Paly, Michael & Beck, Markus, 2014. "Strategic optimization of borehole heat exchanger field for seasonal geothermal heating and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 445-453.
    2. Liu, Zhijian & Xu, Wei & Zhai, Xue & Qian, Cheng & Chen, Xi, 2017. "Feasibility and performance study of the hybrid ground-source heat pump system for one office building in Chinese heating dominated areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1131-1140.
    3. Hu, Bin & Li, Yaoyu & Mu, Baojie & Wang, Shaojie & Seem, John E. & Cao, Feng, 2016. "Extremum seeking control for efficient operation of hybrid ground source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 332-346.
    4. Makasis, Nikolas & Gu, Xiaoying & Kreitmair, Monika J. & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Choudhary, Ruchi, 2023. "Geothermal pavements: A city-scale investigation on providing sustainable heating for the city of Cardiff, UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Menberg, Kathrin & Heo, Yeonsook & Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo & Choudhary, Ruchi & Shukuya, Masanori, 2017. "Exergy analysis of a hybrid ground-source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 31-46.
    6. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    7. Paolo Conti, 2016. "Dimensionless Maps for the Validity of Analytical Ground Heat Transfer Models for GSHP Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    9. Qi, Zishu & Gao, Qing & Liu, Yan & Yan, Y.Y. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2014. "Status and development of hybrid energy systems from hybrid ground source heat pump in China and other countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 37-51.
    10. Law, Ying Lam E. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2016. "Characterization of the effects of borehole configuration and interference with long term ground temperature modelling of ground source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1032-1047.
    11. Zhu, Lin & Yu, Jianlin & Zhou, Mengliu & Wang, Xiao, 2014. "Performance analysis of a novel dual-nozzle ejector enhanced cycle for solar assisted air-source heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 735-740.
    12. Farzanehkhameneh, Pooya & Soltani, M. & Moradi Kashkooli, Farshad & Ziabasharhagh, Masoud, 2020. "Optimization and energy-economic assessment of a geothermal heat pump system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    13. Alavy, Masih & Dworkin, Seth B. & Leong, Wey H., 2014. "A design methodology and analysis of combining multiple buildings onto a single district hybrid ground source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 515-522.
    14. Luo, Jin & Zhao, Haifeng & Jia, Jia & Xiang, Wei & Rohn, Joachim & Blum, Philipp, 2017. "Study on operation management of borehole heat exchangers for a large-scale hybrid ground source heat pump system in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 340-352.
    15. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    16. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "An overview of the problems and solutions of soil thermal imbalance of ground-coupled heat pumps in cold regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 515-536.
    17. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Makasis, Nikolas & Narsilio, Guillermo A., 2020. "Energy diaphragm wall thermal design: The effects of pipe configuration and spacing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 476-487.
    19. Ma, Zhenjun & Xia, Lei & Gong, Xuemei & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Zhou, Xinlei, 2020. "Recent advances and development in optimal design and control of ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    20. Wu, Wei & Li, Xianting & You, Tian & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing, 2015. "Combining ground source absorption heat pump with ground source electrical heat pump for thermal balance, higher efficiency and better economy in cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 74-88.
    21. Kuzmic, Nikola & Law, Ying Lam E. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2016. "Numerical heat transfer comparison study of hybrid and non-hybrid ground source heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 919-929.
    22. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2014. "Optimization of ground heat exchanger parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 573-586.
    23. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Mahmoud, Montaser & Soudan, Bassel & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2020. "Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2003-2012.

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