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Assessment of the Installation Potential of a Ground Source Heat Pump System Based on the Groundwater Condition in the Aizu Basin, Japan

Author

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  • Gaurav Shrestha

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama 963-0298, Japan)

  • Youhei Uchida

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama 963-0298, Japan)

  • Takeshi Ishihara

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama 963-0298, Japan)

  • Shohei Kaneko

    (Graduate School of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa 1, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan)

  • Satoru Kuronuma

    (Japan Groundwater Development Pvt. Ltd., Matsubara 777, Yamagata 990-2313, Japan)

Abstract

Assessment of suitable locations for a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system based on the groundwater condition of study area is important for its sustainable development. Installation potential of a GSHP system was evaluated for the Aizu Basin, Japan. Firstly, suitability assessment was done for a conventional closed-loop system by preparing a distribution map of heat exchange rates for space heating. Heat exchange rates were higher at the northern and southern areas and lower at the central area, indicating that the northern and southern areas are appropriate for the conventional system. A different type of GSHP system using an artesian well was proposed at the central area because groundwater is flowing in an upward direction and using its heat energy can increase heat exchange rates. Demonstration of this system using an artesian well for space heating resulted in higher heat exchange rates compared to the conventional system. A GSHP system using an artesian well is suitable at the central area, and the conventional one is suitable at the northern and southern areas. Assessment of the installation potential of different types of GSHP system in the same Aizu Basin based on its groundwater condition is unique to this study. It can assist in selecting suitable locations for GSHP system installation and to promote its growth in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaurav Shrestha & Youhei Uchida & Takeshi Ishihara & Shohei Kaneko & Satoru Kuronuma, 2018. "Assessment of the Installation Potential of a Ground Source Heat Pump System Based on the Groundwater Condition in the Aizu Basin, Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1178-:d:145058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mustafa Omer, Abdeen, 2008. "Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 344-371, February.
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    3. Shrestha, Gaurav & Uchida, Youhei & Yoshioka, Mayumi & Fujii, Hikari & Ioka, Seiichiro, 2015. "Assessment of development potential of ground-coupled heat pump system in Tsugaru Plain, Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 249-257.
    4. Huajun Wang & Bin Yang & Jiayin Xie & Chengying Qi, 2012. "Thermal performance of borehole heat exchangers in different aquifers: a case study from Shouguang," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 253-259, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaurav Shrestha & Mayumi Yoshioka & Hikari Fujii & Youhei Uchida, 2020. "Evaluation of Suitable Areas to Introduce a Closed-Loop Ground Source Heat Pump System in the Case of a Standard Japanese Detached Residence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Jordi García-Céspedes & Ignasi Herms & Georgina Arnó & José Juan de Felipe, 2022. "Fifth-Generation District Heating and Cooling Networks Based on Shallow Geothermal Energy: A review and Possible Solutions for Mediterranean Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Shohei Kaneko & Youhei Uchida & Gaurav Shrestha & Takeshi Ishihara & Mayumi Yoshioka, 2018. "Factors Affecting the Installation Potential of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems: A Comparative Study for the Sendai Plain and Aizu Basin, Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Shohei Kaneko & Akira Tomigashi & Takeshi Ishihara & Gaurav Shrestha & Mayumi Yoshioka & Youhei Uchida, 2020. "Proposal for a Method Predicting Suitable Areas for Installation of Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems Based on Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Wenting Ma & Moon Keun Kim & Jianli Hao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Modeling of a GSHP and WSHP System for an Office Building in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China: A Case Study in Suzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Takeshi Ishihara & Gaurav Shrestha & Shohei Kaneko & Youhei Uchida, 2018. "Analysis of Shallow Subsurface Geological Structures and Ground Effective Thermal Conductivity for the Evaluation of Ground-Source Heat Pump System Installation in the Aizu Basin, Northeast Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.

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