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Energy diaphragm wall thermal design: The effects of pipe configuration and spacing

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  • Makasis, Nikolas
  • Narsilio, Guillermo A.

Abstract

Energy geo-structures utilise underground structures primarily designed for structural and geo-mechanical stability to also provide renewable geothermal energy for heating and cooling purposes. Piping is incorporated in the structures to exchange heat with the ground via a carrier (water) and connected to a ground-coupled heat pump on the building side. This work focuses on energy diaphragm walls, expanding on the limited available knowledge and undertaking a comprehensive parametric analysis using experimentally validated numerical modelling. Focus is put on the wall pipe configuration and spacing, which are parameters the geothermal design can directly control, however, the effects of ground thermal conductivity and wall depth are also considered. The wall depth is shown as a critical factor to the thermal performance and low thermal conductivity material sites might require deep energy walls for a cost-effective design. Larger pipe spacing (≥500 mm) appears preferable, despite less piping being placed, since small spacing leads to increased costs but insignificant thermal performance gains. Comparing the horizontal and vertical pipe configurations, relatively small temperature differences of less than 1 °C are found. Moreover, the former can be less expensive for multiple-section deeper walls, while the latter for shorter walls or when construction delays are non-critical.

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  • Makasis, Nikolas & Narsilio, Guillermo A., 2020. "Energy diaphragm wall thermal design: The effects of pipe configuration and spacing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 476-487.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:476-487
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yishuo & Guo, Yanlong & Wang, Huajun & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Yanting & Shen, Jian, 2023. "Influences of seasonal changes of the ground temperature on the performance of ground heat exchangers embedded in diaphragm walls: A cold climate case from North China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Fei, Wenbin & Bandeira Neto, Luis A. & Dai, Sheng & Cortes, Douglas D. & Narsilio, Guillermo A., 2023. "Numerical analyses of energy screw pile filled with phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 865-879.
    3. Kong, Gangqiang & Dai, Guohao & Zhou, Yang & Yang, Qing, 2024. "Analytical solution model of heat transfer for energy soldier piles during excavation to backfilling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Dai, Quanwei & Rotta Loria, Alessandro F. & Choo, Jinhyun, 2022. "Effects of internal airflows on the heat exchange potential and mechanics of energy walls," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1069-1080.
    5. Makasis, Nikolas & Gu, Xiaoying & Kreitmair, Monika J. & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Choudhary, Ruchi, 2023. "Geothermal pavements: A city-scale investigation on providing sustainable heating for the city of Cardiff, UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    6. Shukla, Saunak & Bayomy, Ayman M. & Antoun, Sylvie & Mwesigye, Aggrey & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2021. "Performance characterization of novel caisson-based thermal storage for ground source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 43-54.

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