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Study on thermal efficiency of low- to medium-temperature organic Rankine cycles using HFO−1234yf

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  • Yamada, Noboru
  • Mohamad, Md Nor Anuar
  • Kien, Trinh Trung

Abstract

HFO−1234yf is a new refrigerant with a nearly zero global warming potential (GWP) and ozone depletion potential (ODP); it exhibits thermodynamic properties similar to HFC−134a. The potential of HFO−1234yf as a working fluid for organic Rankine cycles (ORC) is elucidated through a first-order simulation. A fundamental thermodynamic model of ORC with five types of cycles—trilateral, saturated, superheated, sub-critical, and supercritical—is used to compare the thermal efficiency of HFO−1234yf with that of other working fluids. HFO−1234yf was found to offer a thermal efficiency that was comparable to that of HFC−134a. This paper provides a useful map that clearly shows the best possible thermal efficiency among the five types of cycles for various expander inlet and condensation temperatures. The highest thermal efficiency range (8.8%–11.4%) was obtained when the supercritical ORC was used at an expander inlet temperature of 170 ± 10 °C and a condensation temperature range of 20–40 °C for the given pump and expander efficiency. It is concluded that HFO−1234yf is a potential working fluid for ORC applications, especially for those with low- to medium-temperature heat sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamada, Noboru & Mohamad, Md Nor Anuar & Kien, Trinh Trung, 2012. "Study on thermal efficiency of low- to medium-temperature organic Rankine cycles using HFO−1234yf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 368-375.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:368-375
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.028
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    1. Juan J. García-Pabón & Dario Méndez-Méndez & Juan M. Belman-Flores & Juan M. Barroso-Maldonado & Ali Khosravi, 2021. "A Review of Recent Research on the Use of R1234yf as an Environmentally Friendly Fluid in the Organic Rankine Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
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    14. Zhang, Cheng & Liu, Chao & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Wang, Shukun, 2019. "Energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental (4E) analysis and multi-factor evaluation method of low GWP fluids in trans-critical organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 332-345.
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    17. Bianchi, M. & Branchini, L. & De Pascale, A. & Melino, F. & Ottaviano, S. & Peretto, A. & Torricelli, N., 2020. "Replacement of R134a with low-GWP fluids in a kW-size reciprocating piston expander: Performance prediction and design optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    18. Steven Lecompte & Sanne Lemmens & Henk Huisseune & Martijn Van den Broek & Michel De Paepe, 2015. "Multi-Objective Thermo-Economic Optimization Strategy for ORCs Applied to Subcritical and Transcritical Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-28, April.
    19. Lecompte, Steven & Huisseune, Henk & van den Broek, Martijn & Vanslambrouck, Bruno & De Paepe, Michel, 2015. "Review of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) architectures for waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 448-461.
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    23. Giuffrida, Antonio, 2018. "A theoretical study on the performance of a scroll expander in an organic Rankine cycle with hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) in place of R245fa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1172-1180.

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