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Lipid production from sweet sorghum bagasse through yeast fermentation

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  • Liang, Yanna
  • Tang, Tianyu
  • Siddaramu, Thara
  • Choudhary, Ruplal
  • Umagiliyage, Arosha Loku

Abstract

Cryptococcus curvatus has great potential in fermenting unconditioned hydrolysates of sweet sorghum bagasse. With hydrolysates obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of the solid pretreated by microwave with lime, the maximal yeast cell dry weight and lipid content were 10.83 g/l and 73.26%, respectively. For hydrolysates obtained in the same way but without lime, these two parameters were 15.50 g/l and 63.98%, respectively. During yeast fermentation, glucose and xylose were consumed simultaneously while cellobiose was released from the residual bagasse. The presence of lime, on one hand, made cellulose more accessible to enzymes as evidenced by higher total reducing sugar release compared to that without during enzymatic hydrolysis step; on the other hand, it caused the degradation of sugars to non-sugar chemicals during pretreatment step. As a result, higher lipid yield of 0.11 g/g bagasse or 0.65 ton/hectare of land was achieved from the pathway of microwave pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis while 0.09 g/g bagasse or 0.51 ton/hectare of land was attained from the process of lime-assisted microwave pretreatment followed by the same enzymatic saccharification.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Yanna & Tang, Tianyu & Siddaramu, Thara & Choudhary, Ruplal & Umagiliyage, Arosha Loku, 2012. "Lipid production from sweet sorghum bagasse through yeast fermentation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 130-136.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:40:y:2012:i:1:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    Cited by:

    1. Masri, Mahmoud A. & Jurkowski, Wojciech & Shaigani, Pariya & Haack, Martina & Mehlmer, Norbert & Brück, Thomas, 2018. "A waste-free, microbial oil centered cyclic bio-refinery approach based on flexible macroalgae biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Cui, Yi & Liang, Yanna, 2014. "Direct transesterification of wet Cryptococcus curvatus cells to biodiesel through use of microwave irradiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 438-444.
    3. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Sartaj, Km & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2016. "Sustainable biodiesel production from oleaginous yeasts utilizing hydrolysates of various non-edible lignocellulosic biomasses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 836-855.
    4. Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.

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