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Lipid production from sugar beet molasses under non-aseptic culture conditions using the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula glutinis TR29

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  • Taskin, Mesut
  • Ortucu, Serkan
  • Aydogan, Mehmet Nuri
  • Arslan, Nazli Pinar

Abstract

In this study the lipid production potential of the isolated yeast Rhodotorula glutinis TR29 in molasses medium under non-aseptic culture conditions was investigated. Different molasses concentrations and initial pH values were tested to make R. glutinis TR29 cells more dominant population in the medium, thereby preventing undesired microbial contaminants. Contamination could be prevented by selecting the high molasses concentration (20%) and low initial pH (5.0). When these parameters were kept constant, the optimum temperature, additional nitrogen source concentration and incubation time for the lipid production were found to be 25 °C, 4 g/L and 168 h, respectively. Under these culture conditions, the cell mass and lipid concentration were determined as 16.2 and 10.5 g/L, respectively. The lipid content was determined as 64.8%. The main cellular fatty acids of the yeast were oleic (63.5%), politic acid (15.4%), stearic acid (9.1%) and palmiteloic acid (7.2%). The yeast lipids seems to be a promising feedstock for biodiesel production due to a high content of C16 and C18 fatty acids. To our best knowledge, this is the first work on lipid production by yeasts in non-sterile molasses medium.

Suggested Citation

  • Taskin, Mesut & Ortucu, Serkan & Aydogan, Mehmet Nuri & Arslan, Nazli Pinar, 2016. "Lipid production from sugar beet molasses under non-aseptic culture conditions using the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula glutinis TR29," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 198-204.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:198-204
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mondala, Andro & Hernandez, Rafael & French, Todd & Green, Magan & McFarland, Linda & Ingram, Lonnie, 2015. "Enhanced microbial oil production by activated sludge microorganisms from sugarcane bagasse hydrolyzate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 114-118.
    2. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Selvakumar, P. & Arunagiri, A. & Sivashanmugam, P., 2019. "Thermo-sonic assisted enzymatic pre-treatment of sludge biomass as potential feedstock for oleaginous yeast cultivation to produce biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1400-1411.
    3. Shanmugam, Sabarathinam & Ngo, Huu-Hao & Wu, Yi-Rui, 2020. "Advanced CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing tools for microbial biofuels production: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1107-1119.
    4. Niu, Shengli & Yu, Hewei & Zhao, Shuang & Zhang, Xiangyu & Li, Ximing & Han, Kuihua & Lu, Chunmei & Wang, Yongzheng, 2019. "Apparent kinetic and thermodynamic calculation for thermal degradation of stearic acid and its esterification derivants through thermogravimetric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 373-381.

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