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Influences of gas relative humidity on the temperature of membrane in PEMFC with interdigitated flow field

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  • Jian, Qi-fei
  • Ma, Guang-qing
  • Qiu, Xiao-liang

Abstract

A fundamental understanding of the water balance of a fuel cell during operation is crucial for improving the cell performance and durability. The humidification in the anode or cathode has an important effect on the flow characteristics and cell efficiency. Three-dimensional steady mathematical model based on the electrochemical, current distribution, fluid motion continuity equation, momentum and energy equation, boundary layer theory has been developed to simulate PEMFC with interdigitated flow field using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Effects on the current density and temperature differences have been simulated and analyzed respectively, when the humidification in the anode or cathode is from 0% to 100% respectively. The numerical results show that the humidification strongly influences the current density and temperature difference so as to affect the cell efficiency. Under the same operation conditions and low humidification conditions, anode humidification can better enhance the performance of the battery and improve the extent of PEM humidification.

Suggested Citation

  • Jian, Qi-fei & Ma, Guang-qing & Qiu, Xiao-liang, 2014. "Influences of gas relative humidity on the temperature of membrane in PEMFC with interdigitated flow field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 129-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:129-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng, Shan-Jen & Miao, Jr-Ming & Wu, Sheng-Ju, 2012. "Investigating the effects of operational factors on PEMFC performance based on CFD simulations using a three-level full-factorial design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 250-260.
    2. Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Maher A.R., 2008. "Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of a tubular-shaped PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1334-1345.
    3. Yuan, Wei & Tang, Yong & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Tang, Biao, 2010. "Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 656-666.
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    2. Chen Li & Ashanti M. Sallee & Xiaoyu Zhang & Sandeep Kumar, 2018. "Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Acetone to Produce Isopropanol Using a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Ozen, Dilek Nur & Timurkutluk, Bora & Altinisik, Kemal, 2016. "Effects of operation temperature and reactant gas humidity levels on performance of PEM fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1298-1306.
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    6. Elisabetta Arato & Marzia Pinna & Michela Mazzoccoli & Barbara Bosio, 2016. "Gas-Phase Mass-Transfer Resistances at Polymeric Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Electrodes: Theoretical Analysis on the Effectiveness of Interdigitated and Serpentine Flow Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Jeon, Seung Won & Cha, Dowon & Kim, Hyung Soon & Kim, Yongchan, 2016. "Analysis of the system efficiency of an intermediate temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell at elevated temperature and relative humidity conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 165-173.
    8. Wang, Yulin & Wang, Xiaodong & Wang, Xiaoai & Liu, Tao & Zhu, Tingting & Liu, Shengchun & Qin, Yanzhou, 2021. "Droplet dynamic characteristics on PEM fuel cell cathode gas diffusion layer with gradient pore size distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 864-874.
    9. Chen, Xi & Wang, Chunxi & Xu, Jianghai & Long, Shichun & Chai, Fasen & Li, Wenbin & Song, Xingxing & Wang, Xuepeng & Wan, Zhongmin, 2023. "Membrane humidity control of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system using fractional-order PID strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).

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