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Simulations of economical and technical feasibility of battery and flywheel hybrid energy storage systems in autonomous projects

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  • Prodromidis, George N.
  • Coutelieris, Frank A.

Abstract

This paper deals with the feasibility of a Renewable Energy Sources (RES)-based stand-alone system for electricity supply based on a Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) located on the Greek Island of Naxos. The innovative use of flywheels in parallel connection with electrochemical batteries, as an integrated storage device in the same power plant, was selected to be simulated as it is a necessary buffer covering the load of a typical house. The optimal configuration for the electromechanical connection between the electrochemical batteries and flywheels is also considered in this study. Operational characteristics of the new storage systems were estimated and used in the simulations, while the financial aspects of the projects finalized using hand-made calculations and the HOMER software was used only for the energy calculations. It was found that an off-grid project using advanced and totally “green” technologies is possible and comparable to more conventional RES-based systems, in terms of energy and economical feasibility. Finally, it can be concluded that systems with low price flywheels are equivalent to those with electrochemical batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Prodromidis, George N. & Coutelieris, Frank A., 2012. "Simulations of economical and technical feasibility of battery and flywheel hybrid energy storage systems in autonomous projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 149-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:149-153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.041
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    2. Zhao, Pan & Wang, Mingkun & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2015. "A preliminary dynamic behaviors analysis of a hybrid energy storage system based on adiabatic compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage system for wind power application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 825-839.
    3. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Bonucci, F. & Castellini, L. & Fratini, A. & Gallorini, F. & Zuccari, A., 2019. "Flywheel hybridization to improve battery life in energy storage systems coupled to RES plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 937-950.
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    12. Sekhar Raghu Raman & Ka-Wai (Eric) Cheng & Xiang-Dang Xue & Yat-Chi Fong & Simon Cheung, 2021. "Hybrid Energy Storage System with Vehicle Body Integrated Super-Capacitor and Li-Ion Battery: Model, Design and Implementation, for Distributed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    13. Azaza, Maher & Wallin, Fredrik, 2017. "Multi objective particle swarm optimization of hybrid micro-grid system: A case study in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 108-118.
    14. Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping & Wang, Jiangfeng, 2014. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid energy storage system based on A-CAES (adiabatic compressed air energy storage) and FESS (flywheel energy storage system) for wind power application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 674-684.
    15. Onu, Uchenna Godswill & Zambroni de Souza, Antonio Carlos & Bonatto, Benedito Donizeti, 2023. "Drivers of microgrid projects in developed and developing economies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Wiesheu, Michael & Rutešić, Luka & Shukhobodskiy, Alexander Alexandrovich & Pogarskaia, Tatiana & Zaitcev, Aleksandr & Colantuono, Giuseppe, 2021. "RED WoLF hybrid storage system: Adaptation of algorithm and analysis of performance in residential dwellings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1036-1048.
    17. Hemmati, Reza & Saboori, Hedayat, 2016. "Emergence of hybrid energy storage systems in renewable energy and transport applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 11-23.
    18. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Monzón-Alejandro, Oscar & Borge-Diez, David & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "The impact of different grid regulatory scenarios on the development of renewable energy on islands: A comparative study and improvement proposals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 302-312.
    19. Zhang, Ziyu & Ding, Tao & Zhou, Quan & Sun, Yuge & Qu, Ming & Zeng, Ziyu & Ju, Yuntao & Li, Li & Wang, Kang & Chi, Fangde, 2021. "A review of technologies and applications on versatile energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    20. Kuang, Yonghong & Zhang, Yongjun & Zhou, Bin & Li, Canbing & Cao, Yijia & Li, Lijuan & Zeng, Long, 2016. "A review of renewable energy utilization in islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 504-513.
    21. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Ma, Tao & Jurasz, Jakub & Amin, Muhammad Yasir, 2020. "Solar and wind power generation systems with pumped hydro storage: Review and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 176-192.
    22. Ho, W.S. & Hashim, H. & Lim, J.S., 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town concept for a smart eco-village in Iskandar Malaysia (IM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 190-201.
    23. Efstathios E. Michaelides, 2021. "Thermodynamics, Energy Dissipation, and Figures of Merit of Energy Storage Systems—A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-41, September.
    24. Argyrou, Maria C. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2018. "Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 804-821.

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