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Flywheel rotor manufacture for rural energy storage in sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Okou, R.
  • Sebitosi, A.B.
  • Pillay, P.

Abstract

This paper presents the design of flywheel rotor prototypes developed to enhance rural energisation in sub-Saharan Africa. The flywheel rotors are made from locally available fibre and epoxy resin. The profiles were designed using novel shape profiles based on Berger, Porat and Stodola’s designs and manufactured using locally available materials. One of the flywheel rotor profiles was tested on a rig with an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machine and it was able to store 227 kJ of energy. A life cycle cost analysis was performed to compare the energy costs between a lead acid battery system and a flywheel rotor system. It was realized that by integrating the flywheel system into Solar Home Systems, a cost saving of 37% per kWh for rural system installations would be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Okou, R. & Sebitosi, A.B. & Pillay, P., 2011. "Flywheel rotor manufacture for rural energy storage in sub-Saharan Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6138-6145.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:6138-6145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bolund, Björn & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2007. "Flywheel energy and power storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 235-258, February.
    2. Bhuiyan, M.M.H & Asgar, M.Ali & Mazumder, R.K & Hussain, M, 2000. "Economic evaluation of a stand-alone residential photovoltaic power system in Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 403-410.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Koohi-Kamali, Sam & Tyagi, V.V. & Rahim, N.A. & Panwar, N.L. & Mokhlis, H., 2013. "Emergence of energy storage technologies as the solution for reliable operation of smart power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 135-165.
    4. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Peng, Jinqing, 2015. "Pumped storage-based standalone photovoltaic power generation system: Modeling and techno-economic optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 649-659.
    5. Eklas Hossain & Hossain Mansur Resalat Faruque & Md. Samiul Haque Sunny & Naeem Mohammad & Nafiu Nawar, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Policies, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-127, July.
    6. Rupp, A. & Baier, H. & Mertiny, P. & Secanell, M., 2016. "Analysis of a flywheel energy storage system for light rail transit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 625-638.
    7. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    8. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.

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