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Theoretical and experimental investigation of the performance of a desiccant air-conditioning system

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  • Panaras, G.
  • Mathioulakis, E.
  • Belessiotis, V.
  • Kyriakis, N.

Abstract

Solid desiccant air-conditioning systems present an interesting alternative solution with regard to the conventional vapour compression systems, in the sense that they do not use any refrigerants and they present the opportunity to exploit thermal energy, and more specifically solar thermal energy, instead of electrical energy. In the present work a theoretical model is presented for the operation of a desiccant air-conditioning system, developed on the basis of existing approaches for the modelling of the main subsystems of such a device. The model is experimentally validated on a real scale system, through the exploitation of a significant number of measurements, which correspond to a typical range of operation conditions for these systems. The proposed model is used for the investigation of the performance of a system with a typical set-up, examining the influence of parameters such as the weather conditions, the level of the imposed cooling load, the efficiency level of the main subsystems of the set-up, the air flow rate and the regeneration temperature. The results confirm the potential of the examined technology to satisfy actual cooling loads, and at the same time they lead to specific conclusions for the operation of these systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Panaras, G. & Mathioulakis, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Kyriakis, N., 2010. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of the performance of a desiccant air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1368-1375.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:1368-1375
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.011
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    1. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2017. "Application of artificial neural network for predicting performance of solid desiccant cooling systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 352-366.
    2. Luis Gabriel Gesteira & Javier Uche, 2022. "A Novel Polygeneration System Based on a Solar-Assisted Desiccant Cooling System for Residential Buildings: An Energy and Environmental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Peci, F. & Comino, F. & Ruiz de Adana, M., 2018. "Performance of an unglazed transpire collector in the facade of a building for heating and cooling in combination with a desiccant evaporative cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 460-471.
    4. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2016. "Solid desiccant air conditioning – A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1451-1469.
    5. Gupta, A. & Anand, Y. & Tyagi, S.K. & Anand, S., 2016. "Economic and thermodynamic study of different cooling options: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-194.
    6. Zouaoui, Ahlem & Zili-Ghedira, Leila & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2016. "Open solid desiccant cooling air systems: A review and comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 889-917.
    7. Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Farrukh Abbas & Muhammad Farooq & Uzair Sajjad & Hafiz Md-Tahir & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Fiaz Ahmad & Yousaf R. Taseer & Aamir Shahzad & Badar M, 2021. "Dynamic Evaluation of Desiccant Dehumidification Evaporative Cooling Options for Greenhouse Air-Conditioning Application in Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Liu, Xiao-Hua & Zhang, Tao & Zheng, Yu-Wei & Tu, Rang, 2016. "Performance investigation and exergy analysis of two-stage desiccant wheel systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 877-888.
    9. Muhammad Kashif & Hassan Niaz & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Yongqiang Feng & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad W. Shahzad & Yasir Niaz & Muhammad M. Waqas & Imran Ali, 2020. "Study on Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling Systems for Livestock Thermal Comfort: Theory and Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Wang, Hailei & Peterson, Richard & Herron, Tom, 2011. "Design study of configurations on system COP for a combined ORC (organic Rankine cycle) and VCC (vapor compression cycle)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4809-4820.
    11. Ruivo, Celestino R. & Angrisani, Giovanni & Minichiello, Francesco, 2015. "Influence of the rotation speed on the effectiveness parameters of a desiccant wheel: An assessment using experimental data and manufacturer software," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 484-493.
    12. Pedro J. Martínez & Carlos Llorca & José A. Pla & Pedro Martínez, 2017. "Experimental Validation of the Simulation Model of a DOAS Equipped with a Desiccant Wheel and a Vapor Compression Refrigeration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Speerforck, Arne & Ling, Jiazhen & Aute, Vikrant & Radermacher, Reinhard & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2017. "Modeling and simulation of a desiccant assisted solar and geothermal air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2321-2336.
    14. Wu, X.N. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Review on substrate of solid desiccant dehumidification system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3236-3249.
    15. Liu, Shuo & Jang, Hyusan & Yeo, Myoung-Souk, 2023. "Experimental study on the operating characteristic of the desiccant cooling systems with the potential of condensing heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Ruivo, C.R. & Costa, J.J. & Figueiredo, A.R. & Kodama, A., 2012. "Effectiveness parameters for the prediction of the global performance of desiccant wheels – An assessment based on experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 181-187.
    17. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    18. Ruivo, Celestino R. & Goldsworthy, Mark & Intini, Manuel, 2014. "Interpolation methods to predict the influence of inlet airflow states on desiccant wheel performance at low regeneration temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 765-772.
    19. Fahad Awjah Almehmadi & H. F. Elattar & A. Fouda & Saeed Alqaed & Jawed Mustafa & Mathkar A. Alharthi & H. A. Refaey, 2022. "Energy Performance Assessment of a Novel Solar Poly-Generation System Using Various ORC Working Fluids in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, November.
    20. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    21. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2018. "Solar energy assisted desiccant air conditioning system with PCM as a thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 632-642.
    22. Guo, Jinyi & Lin, Simao & Bilbao, Jose I. & White, Stephen D. & Sproul, Alistair B., 2017. "A review of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) heat utilisation with low temperature desiccant cooling and dehumidification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1-14.
    23. Al-Alili, Ali & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2015. "Performance of a desiccant wheel cycle utilizing new zeolite material: Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 137-145.

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    Keywords

    Solar air-conditioning; Desiccant;

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