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Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage

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  • Enibe, S.O.

Abstract

The transient thermal analysis of a natural convection solar air heater is presented. The heater consists of a single-glazed flat plate solar collector integrated with a paraffin type phase change material (PCM) energy storage subsystem and a rectangular enclosure which serves as the working chamber. The PCM is prepared in modules, with the modules equispaced across the absorber plate. The underside of the absorber plate, together with the vertical sides of the PCM module container, serve as air heating vanes. Air flow through the system is by natural convection. Energy balance equations are developed for each major component of the heater and linked with heat and mass balance equations for the heated air flowing through the system. The airflow rate is determined by balancing the buoyancy head resulting from thermally induced density differences and the friction head due to various flow resistances. The predicted performance of the system is compared with experimental data under daytime no-load conditions over the ambient temperature range of 19–41 °C and daily global irradiation of 4.9–19.9 MJ m–2. Predicted temperatures at specific locations on the absorber plate, heat exchanger plate, glazing, and heated air agree closely with experimental data to within 10, 6, 8, and 10 °C, respectively. Maximum predicted cumulative useful and overall efficiencies of the system are within the ranges 2.5–13 and 7.5–18%, respectively. Correlations of the predicted efficiencies are presented.

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  • Enibe, S.O., 2003. "Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2269-2299.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:14:p:2269-2299
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00071-5
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    1. Enibe, S.O, 2002. "Performance of a natural circulation solar air heating system with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 69-86.
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    5. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
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    7. Mettawee, Eman-Bellah S. & Assassa, Ghazy M.R., 2006. "Experimental study of a compact PCM solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2958-2968.
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    9. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2019. "Thermal performance investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater on the basis of lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays: Simultaneous charging and discharging mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 882-896.
    10. Charvát, Pavel & Klimeš, Lubomír & Pech, Ondřej & Hejčík, Jiří, 2019. "Solar air collector with the solar absorber plate containing a PCM – Environmental chamber experiments and computer simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 731-740.
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    12. Giwa, Adewale & Alabi, Adetunji & Yusuf, Ahmed & Olukan, Tuza, 2017. "A comprehensive review on biomass and solar energy for sustainable energy generation in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 620-641.
    13. Wang, Tengyue & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Ma, Cheng & Zhang, Yubin & Lu, Xiaoshan, 2021. "Experimental investigation of a novel thermal storage solar air heater (TSSAH) based on flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 639-651.
    14. Dolado, Pablo & Lazaro, Ana & Marin, Jose M. & Zalba, Belen, 2011. "Characterization of melting and solidification in a real-scale PCM–air heat exchanger: Experimental results and empirical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2906-2917.
    15. Reyes, A. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Rivera, J. & Sepúlveda, F., 2017. "Theoretical and experimental study of aluminum foils and paraffin wax mixtures as thermal energy storage material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 225-235.
    16. Tyagi, V.V. & Panwar, N.L. & Rahim, N.A. & Kothari, Richa, 2012. "Review on solar air heating system with and without thermal energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2289-2303.
    17. Wang, Tengyue & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Zhu, Tingting, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel split type vacuum tube solar air thermal collection-stepped storage system (ST-VTSATC-SSS)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 67-86.
    18. Poblete, Rodrigo & Cortes, Ernesto & Macchiavello, Juan & Bakit, José, 2018. "Factors influencing solar drying performance of the red algae Gracilaria chilensis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 978-986.
    19. Jebasingh, V.K. & Herbert, G.M. Joselin, 2016. "A review of solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1085-1091.
    20. Bazri, Shahab & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Naghavi, Mohammad Sajad & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2018. "A review of numerical studies on solar collectors integrated with latent heat storage systems employing fins or nanoparticles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 761-778.
    21. Oztop, Hakan F. & Bayrak, Fatih & Hepbasli, Arif, 2013. "Energetic and exergetic aspects of solar air heating (solar collector) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 59-83.
    22. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Wang, Tengyue & Liang, Lin & Chi, Yuying, 2018. "Experimental investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater based on the lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 924-939.

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