IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v191y2022icp974-986.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance evaluation of a solar air heating system integrated with a phase change materials energy storage tank for efficient thermal energy storage and management

Author

Listed:
  • Moradi, Hamid
  • Mirjalily, Seyed Ali Agha
  • Oloomi, Seyed Amir Abbas
  • Karimi, Hajir

Abstract

This research aims to manage thermal energy in a solar system to make it more functional due to solar energy variability. A parabolic trough collector (PTC) was integrated with a tank of phase change materials (PCMs) to produce hot air with a temperature close to the PCM melting point over a lengthy period. A comprehensive computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was developed for the system. After model validation, parametric sensitivity analysis was performed and the proper ranges of the effective parameters were attained. Obtained results reveal that the PTC dimensions must be selected based on inlet temperature to the PCM bed as follows that could melt the entire or a part of PCMs. The PTC's length to its aperture ratio, Rl in the range of 0.85–2.25, bed length and diameter greater than 0.9 and 0.35 m, respectively, bed porosity in the range of 0.1–0.5, and inlet air rate in the range of 0.01–0.06 kg/s can satisfy the objectives of the present work. The system can produce up to 1025 m³ of hot air with a temperature of 60 °C and ±2 °C fluctuations during 12.5 h of system operation from the early hours of the day until late at night.

Suggested Citation

  • Moradi, Hamid & Mirjalily, Seyed Ali Agha & Oloomi, Seyed Amir Abbas & Karimi, Hajir, 2022. "Performance evaluation of a solar air heating system integrated with a phase change materials energy storage tank for efficient thermal energy storage and management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 974-986.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:191:y:2022:i:c:p:974-986
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.088
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122005560
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.088?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enibe, S.O., 2003. "Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2269-2299.
    2. Alam, Tanvir E. & Dhau, Jaspreet S. & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "Macroencapsulation and characterization of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 92-101.
    3. Zhang, P. & Ma, F. & Xiao, X., 2016. "Thermal energy storage and retrieval characteristics of a molten-salt latent heat thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 255-271.
    4. Naeeni, N. & Yaghoubi, M., 2007. "Analysis of wind flow around a parabolic collector (1) fluid flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 1898-1916.
    5. Ameri, Mehran & Sardari, Reza & Farzan, Hadi, 2021. "Thermal performance of a V-Corrugated serpentine solar air heater with integrated PCM: A comparative experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 391-400.
    6. Madadi Avargani, Vahid & Norton, Brian & Rahimi, Amir, 2021. "An open-aperture partially-evacuated receiver for more uniform reflected solar flux in circular-trough reflectors: Comparative performance in air heating applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 11-24.
    7. Karimi, Reza & Gheinani, Touraj Tavakoli & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2018. "A detailed mathematical model for thermal performance analysis of a cylindrical cavity receiver in a solar parabolic dish collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 768-782.
    8. Bouadila, Salwa & Kooli, Sami & Lazaar, Mariem & Skouri, Safa & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2013. "Performance of a new solar air heater with packed-bed latent storage energy for nocturnal use," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 267-275.
    9. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    10. Hachicha, A.A. & Rodríguez, I. & Capdevila, R. & Oliva, A., 2013. "Heat transfer analysis and numerical simulation of a parabolic trough solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 581-592.
    11. Salih, Salah M. & Jalil, Jalal M. & Najim, Saleh E., 2019. "Experimental and numerical analysis of double-pass solar air heater utilizing multiple capsules PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1053-1066.
    12. Kalogirou, Soteris A, 2002. "Parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 813-830.
    13. Kumaresan, Govindaraj & Sridhar, Rahulram & Velraj, Ramalingom, 2012. "Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 395-402.
    14. Naeeni, N. & Yaghoubi, M., 2007. "Analysis of wind flow around a parabolic collector (2) heat transfer from receiver tube," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1259-1272.
    15. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2018. "Investigation of a star flow insert in a parabolic trough solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 86-102.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Changling Wang & Guiling Zhang & Xiaosong Zhang, 2022. "Experimental and Photothermal Performance Evaluation of Multi-Wall Carbon-Nanotube-Enhanced Microencapsulation Phase Change Slurry for Efficient Photothermal Conversion and Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Madadi Avargani, Vahid & Norton, Brian & Rahimi, Amir, 2021. "An open-aperture partially-evacuated receiver for more uniform reflected solar flux in circular-trough reflectors: Comparative performance in air heating applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 11-24.
    2. Abdulhamed, Ali Jaber & Adam, Nor Mariah & Ab-Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin & Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz, 2018. "Review of solar parabolic-trough collector geometrical and thermal analyses, performance, and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 822-831.
    3. Jebasingh, V.K. & Herbert, G.M. Joselin, 2016. "A review of solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1085-1091.
    4. Malan, Anish & Kumar, K. Ravi, 2022. "Investigation on wind-structure interaction of large aperture parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 309-333.
    5. El Ghazzani, Badreddine & Martinez Plaza, Diego & Ait El Cadi, Radia & Ihlal, Ahmed & Abnay, Brahim & Bouabid, Khalid, 2017. "Thermal plant based on parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat generation in Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1261-1275.
    6. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    7. Hachicha, A.A. & Rodríguez, I. & Oliva, A., 2014. "Wind speed effect on the flow field and heat transfer around a parabolic trough solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 200-211.
    8. Madadi Avargani, Vahid & Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Zamani, Mohammad Amin, 2023. "Performance evaluation of various nano heat transfer fluids in charging/discharging processes of an indirect solar air heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    9. Yunhong Shi & Davood Toghraie & Farzad Nadi & Gholamreza Ahmadi & As’ad Alizadeh & Long Zhang, 2021. "The effect of the pitch angle, two-axis tracking system, and wind velocity on the parabolic trough solar collector thermal performance," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17329-17348, December.
    10. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Said, Zafar & Rodríguez, Ivette, 2019. "A review study on the modeling of high-temperature solar thermal collector systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-298.
    11. Kumaresan, G. & Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Velraj, R., 2017. "Experimental and numerical studies of thermal performance enhancement in the receiver part of solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1363-1374.
    12. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    13. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    14. Zou, Bin & Yao, Yang & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yang, Hongxing, 2018. "A new algorithm for obtaining the critical tube diameter and intercept factor of parabolic trough solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 451-467.
    15. Hu, Jianjun & Lan, Shuhan & Hu, Jingheng, 2024. "A self-driven solar air heater integrated with a thermal energy storage unit: Design and experiment study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    16. Wang, Tengyue & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Zhu, Tingting, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel split type vacuum tube solar air thermal collection-stepped storage system (ST-VTSATC-SSS)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 67-86.
    17. Zygmunt Lipnicki & Marta Gortych & Anna Staszczuk & Tadeusz Kuczyński & Piotr Grabas, 2019. "Analytical and Experimental Investigation of the Solar Chimney System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, May.
    18. Milián, Yanio E. & Gutiérrez, Andrea & Grágeda, Mario & Ushak, Svetlana, 2017. "A review on encapsulation techniques for inorganic phase change materials and the influence on their thermophysical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 983-999.
    19. Kaloudis, E. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V., 2016. "Numerical simulations of a parabolic trough solar collector with nanofluid using a two-phase model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 218-229.
    20. Azzouzi, Djelloul & Bourorga, Houssam eddine & Belainine, Khathir abdelrahim & Boumeddane, Boussad, 2018. "Experimental study of a designed solar parabolic trough with large rim angle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 495-500.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:191:y:2022:i:c:p:974-986. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.