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The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions

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  • Nwafor, O.M.I

Abstract

The concept that engine design is all important in the use of vegetable oils as a diesel fuel has been pointed out by many researchers. One hundred percent of vegetable oil can be used safely in an indirect injection engine, but not in a direct injection engine due to the high degree of atomization required for this type. This problem is related to increasing droplet size on injection into the cylinder that results in poor combustion. This in turn, causes the formation of deposits in the combustion chamber, together with oil dilution due to introduction of unburnt fuel into the crankcase. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of increasing fuel inlet temperature on viscosity and performance of a single cylinder, unmodified diesel engine. The overall results showed that fuel heating increased peak cylinder pressure and was also beneficial at low speed and under part-load operation. The high combustion temperature at high engine speed becomes the dominant factor, making both heated and unheated fuel to acquire the same temperature before fuel injection.

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  • Nwafor, O.M.I, 2003. "The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 171-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:2:p:171-181
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00032-0
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    1. Nwafor, O. M. I. & Rice, G., 1996. "Performance of rapeseed oil blends in a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 345-354, August.
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    1. Jae-Kon Kim & Cheol-Hwan Jeon & Hyung Won Lee & Young-Kwon Park & Kyong-il Min & In-ha Hwang & Young-Min Kim, 2018. "Effect of Accelerated High Temperature on Oxidation and Polymerization of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G., 2009. "Comparative performance studies of a 4-stroke CI engine operated on dual fuel mode with producer gas and Honge oil and its methyl ester (HOME) with and without carburetor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1009-1015.
    3. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    4. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G. & Hosmath, R.S., 2008. "Experimental investigations of a four-stroke single cylinder direct injection diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode with producer gas as inducted fuel and Honge oil and its methyl ester (HOME) as i," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2007-2018.
    5. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 938-948.
    6. Narayana Reddy, J. & Ramesh, A., 2006. "Parametric studies for improving the performance of a Jatropha oil-fuelled compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1994-2016.
    7. Senthil Kumar, M. & Kerihuel, A. & Bellettre, J. & Tazerout, M., 2005. "Experimental investigations on the use of preheated animal fat as fuel in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1443-1456.
    8. Qi, D.H. & Yang, K. & Zhang, D. & Chen, B. & Wei, Q. & Zhang, C.H., 2017. "Experimental investigation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with Tung oil-diesel-ethanol microemulsion fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1201-1207.
    9. Fabián Vargas & Armando Pérez & Rene Delgado & Emilio Hernández & José Alejandro Suástegui, 2019. "Performance Analysis of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Mixture Biodiesel Palm and Diesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    10. Chakraborty, Rajat & Gupta, Abhishek.K. & Chowdhury, Ratul, 2014. "Conversion of slaughterhouse and poultry farm animal fats and wastes to biodiesel: Parametric sensitivity and fuel quality assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 120-134.
    11. Arbab, M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Varman, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Imtenan, S. & Sajjad, H., 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 133-147.
    12. Pandey, Rajesh Kumar & Rehman, A. & Sarviya, R.M., 2012. "Impact of alternative fuel properties on fuel spray behavior and atomization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1762-1778.
    13. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2010. "Plant oils as fuels for compression ignition engines: A technical review and life-cycle analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 1-13.
    14. Banapurmath, N.R. & Tewari, P.G. & Hosmath, R.S., 2008. "Performance and emission characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine operated on Honge, Jatropha and sesame oil methyl esters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1982-1988.
    15. Russo, D. & Dassisti, M. & Lawlor, V. & Olabi, A.G., 2012. "State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4056-4070.
    16. Grau, Baquero & Bernat, Esteban & Antoni, Rius & Jordi-Roger, Riba & Rita, Puig, 2010. "Small-scale production of straight vegetable oil from rapeseed and its use as biofuel in the Spanish territory," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 189-196, January.
    17. Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Kumar, Naveen & Du Jun, Yong & Lee, Kum Bae, 2010. "Performance and emission study of preheated Jatropha oil on medium capacity diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2484-2492.
    18. Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Goyos-Pérez, Leonardo & Sierens, Roger & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2015. "Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 623-633.
    19. Dong Lin Loo & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Jun Sheng Teh & Liviu Catalin Andrei & Slađana Starčević & Farooq Sher, 2021. "Applications Characteristics of Different Biodiesel Blends in Modern Vehicles Engines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.

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