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Design and thermal performance evaluation of a novel solar air heater

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  • Saxena, Abhishek
  • Srivastava, Ghanshyam
  • Tirth, Vineet

Abstract

In the present scenario, numerous applications perform on solar energy for cooking, heating and cooling, and power generation, globally. Solar air heaters are one of these applications purposely used for, drying, timber seasoning and space heating. In the present work, a solar air heater (SAH) has been designed to produce a good exhaust temperature for long hours especially in the case of poor ambient conditions or during off sunshine hours. A mixture of desert and granular carbon in the ratio of 4:6 has been used as thermal heat storage inside the SAH. Two halogen lights of 300 W are used to increase the exhaust temperature of the SAH by placing them in the inlet and outlet ducts. All the experiments have conducted on natural and forced convection for performance evaluation on two similar design solar air heaters (with and without heat storage). The comparisons are made with two similar design solar air heaters carrying desert and granular carbon, as an individual heat storing media, to find out an optimum design of a SAH with long term heating. The thermal efficiencies of the novel SAH range from 18.04% to 20.78% of natural convection and 52.21%–80.05% with forced convection.

Suggested Citation

  • Saxena, Abhishek & Srivastava, Ghanshyam & Tirth, Vineet, 2015. "Design and thermal performance evaluation of a novel solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 501-511.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:77:y:2015:i:c:p:501-511
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2019. "Thermal performance investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater on the basis of lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays: Simultaneous charging and discharging mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 882-896.
    6. Tandel, Hiren U. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2022. "Experimental assessment of double-pass solar air heater by incorporating perforated baffles and solar water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 385-405.
    7. Nikkerdar, F. & Rahimi, M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Pakrouh, R. & Bahrampoury, R., 2021. "Solar assisted thermal storage system for free heating applications in moderate climates: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
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    9. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    10. Abuşka, Mesut & Şevik, Seyfi & Kayapunar, Arif, 2019. "Comparative energy and exergy performance investigation of forced convection solar air collectors with cherry stone/powder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 34-46.
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    12. Kalaiarasi, G. & Velraj, R. & Vanjeswaran, M.N. & Ganesh Pandian, N., 2020. "Experimental analysis and comparison of flat plate solar air heater with and without integrated sensible heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 255-265.

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