IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v28y2003i10p1587-1596.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation on the natural absorption on the surface of sandy layer impregnated with liquid desiccant

Author

Listed:
  • Hamed, A.M.

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation on the natural absorption of water vapour of the gaseous-air mixture on the horizontal surface of a sandy layer impregnated with calcium chloride as the working desiccant. Seven layers with different values of desiccant to sand mass ratio in the range from 0.1 to 0.4 are studied. Isothermal absorption is assumed in this analysis. The effect of desiccant concentration as well as Grashof number on the mass transfer coefficient is discussed. Also, the effect of the mixing ratio (desiccant/sand) in the bed on the rate of absorption is demonstrated. Experimental results show that the mass transfer coefficient is highly affected by the desiccant concentration in the bed. Also, it is found that the potential of mass transfer rapidly decreases with a decrease in mixing ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamed, A.M., 2003. "Experimental investigation on the natural absorption on the surface of sandy layer impregnated with liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1587-1596.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:10:p:1587-1596
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00005-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148103000053
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00005-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamed, Ahmed M, 2000. "Absorption–regeneration cycle for production of water from air-theoretical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 625-635.
    2. Gandhidasan, P. & Abualhamayel, H.I., 1996. "Water recovery from the atmosphere," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 745-748.
    3. Gad, H.E & Hamed, A.M & El-Sharkawy, I.I, 2001. "Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 541-556.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Talaat, M.A. & Awad, M.M. & Zeidan, E.B. & Hamed, A.M., 2018. "Solar-powered portable apparatus for extracting water from air using desiccant solution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 662-674.
    2. Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6384-6422.
    4. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Khalil, A. & Kabeel, A.E. & Bassuoni, M.M. & Elzahaby, A.M., 2005. "Performance analysis of dehumidification rotating wheel using liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1689-1712.
    5. William, G.E. & Mohamed, M.H. & Fatouh, M., 2015. "Desiccant system for water production from humid air using solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1707-1720.
    6. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    7. Fathy, Mohamed H. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Zeidan, El-Shafei B. & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2020. "Solar powered foldable apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1462-1489.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Talaat, M.A. & Awad, M.M. & Zeidan, E.B. & Hamed, A.M., 2018. "Solar-powered portable apparatus for extracting water from air using desiccant solution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 662-674.
    2. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6384-6422.
    3. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    4. Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Solovyeva, Marina V. & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri I., 2020. "Potable water extraction from the atmosphere: Potential of MOFs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 72-80.
    5. Gad, H.E & Hamed, A.M & El-Sharkawy, I.I, 2001. "Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 541-556.
    6. Kabeel, A.E., 2007. "Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 157-172.
    7. Fathy, Mohamed H. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Zeidan, El-Shafei B. & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2020. "Solar powered foldable apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1462-1489.
    8. Hamed, Ahmed M., 2002. "Theoretical and experimental study on the transient adsorption characteristics of a vertical packed porous bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 525-541.
    9. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Sultan, Ahmed A., 2002. "Mass transfer in vertical cloth layers impregnated with calcium chloride for recovery of water from air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 13-25.
    10. William, G.E. & Mohamed, M.H. & Fatouh, M., 2015. "Desiccant system for water production from humid air using solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1707-1720.
    11. Husam S. Al-Duais & Muhammad Azzam Ismail & Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad & Karam M. Al-Obaidi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar-Powered Atmospheric Water Harvesting Using Different Glazing Materials in the Tropical Built Environment: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    12. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    13. Ramzy, Ahmed K. & Kadoli, Ravikiran & T.P., Ashok Babu, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 8-24.
    14. Marina Solovyeva & Irina Krivosheeva & Larisa Gordeeva & Yuri Aristov, 2021. "MIL-160 as an Adsorbent for Atmospheric Water Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    15. Bassuoni, M.M., 2011. "An experimental study of structured packing dehumidifier/regenerator operating with liquid desiccant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2628-2638.
    16. Kabeel, A.E., 2010. "Dehumidification and humidification process of desiccant solution by air injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5192-5201.
    17. N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Yamegueu, Daniel & Bassole, Justin, 2014. "Solar sorption refrigeration in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 318-335.
    18. Wang, J.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Liu, J.Y., 2017. "A high efficient semi-open system for fresh water production from atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 542-551.
    19. Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Sultan, Ahmed, 2004. "Absorption/regeneration non-conventional system for water extraction from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1515-1535.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:10:p:1587-1596. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.