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Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air

Author

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  • Gad, H.E
  • Hamed, A.M
  • El-Sharkawy, I.I

Abstract

An integrated desiccant/solar collector system for production of fresh water from atmospheric air is described. The solar driven system provided about 1.5 l of fresh water per square meter per day. The system involves the absorption of water vapor from ambient air during the night and simultaneous desiccant regeneration and water vapor condensation during the day. To enhance the mass transfer surface, a thick corrugated layer of cloth was used as a bed to carry the liquid absorbent. In the nocturnal phase of operation, air is allowed to penetrate the desiccant bed. The airflow is driven by fans supported on one side of the desiccant/solar collector unit. In this study, the effects of different parameters on the absorption and regeneration processes are discussed, and operational conditions for the proposed equipment evaluated. Radiation intensity, ambient temperature, bed temperature and temperature of the glass surface were recorded. Also, the productivity of the system during the day and under the given operation conditions was plotted. A mathematical model was prepared and its output compared with the analyzed experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Gad, H.E & Hamed, A.M & El-Sharkawy, I.I, 2001. "Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 541-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:22:y:2001:i:4:p:541-556
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00112-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamed, Ahmed M, 2000. "Absorption–regeneration cycle for production of water from air-theoretical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 625-635.
    2. Gandhidasan, P. & Abualhamayel, H.I., 1996. "Water recovery from the atmosphere," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 745-748.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Talaat, M.A. & Awad, M.M. & Zeidan, E.B. & Hamed, A.M., 2018. "Solar-powered portable apparatus for extracting water from air using desiccant solution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 662-674.
    2. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6384-6422.
    3. Hamed, A.M., 2003. "Experimental investigation on the natural absorption on the surface of sandy layer impregnated with liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1587-1596.
    4. Husam S. Al-Duais & Muhammad Azzam Ismail & Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad & Karam M. Al-Obaidi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar-Powered Atmospheric Water Harvesting Using Different Glazing Materials in the Tropical Built Environment: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    5. William, G.E. & Mohamed, M.H. & Fatouh, M., 2015. "Desiccant system for water production from humid air using solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1707-1720.
    6. Bassuoni, M.M., 2011. "An experimental study of structured packing dehumidifier/regenerator operating with liquid desiccant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2628-2638.
    7. Wang, J.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Liu, J.Y., 2017. "A high efficient semi-open system for fresh water production from atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 542-551.
    8. Ramzy, Ahmed K. & Kadoli, Ravikiran & T.P., Ashok Babu, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 8-24.
    9. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Sultan, Ahmed A., 2002. "Mass transfer in vertical cloth layers impregnated with calcium chloride for recovery of water from air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 13-25.
    10. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    11. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Solovyeva, Marina V. & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri I., 2020. "Potable water extraction from the atmosphere: Potential of MOFs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 72-80.
    13. Fathy, Mohamed H. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Zeidan, El-Shafei B. & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2020. "Solar powered foldable apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1462-1489.
    14. Sultan, Ahmed, 2004. "Absorption/regeneration non-conventional system for water extraction from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1515-1535.
    15. Kabeel, A.E., 2007. "Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 157-172.

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