IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v237y2024ipbs0960148124018202.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermo-environmental analysis of a renewable Allam Cycle for generating higher power and less CO2 emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi
  • Nikitin, Andrey
  • Sami, Sourena
  • Sulin, Alexander
  • Dadpour, Daryoush
  • Muraveinikov, Sergei

Abstract

Although CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels have caused numerous environmental problems, the utilization of oxy-fuel cycles has proven to be an effective method for generating more power while minimizing CO2 emissions. In this study, an innovative power generation system was presented that integrates renewable energies (solar and wind) with a small-scale oxy-fuel cycle (Allam Cycle). The system underwent modeling, simulation, and optimization from energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and environmental perspectives. Generating higher power and emitting lower CO2 emissions compared to conventional gas turbines was the main goal of this study. Additionally, to present results meaningfully, comparisons were made between two different weather conditions: St. Petersburg in Russia (cold climate) and Tehran in Iran (normal climate). In this regard, dynamic analysis was performed using TRNSYS and Engineering Equation Solver (EES) tools. Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization was conducted using the TOPSIS multi-criteria method on functional parameters. The optimization results revealed that the maximum energy efficiency and minimum total cost rate were achieved at 75 % for Tehran and 1.84 $/h for St. Petersburg. Providing power for internal components, the highest power sold to the grid was reported to be 8365 kWh in December in St. Petersburg and 9646 kWh in May in Tehran. Additionally, the flat plate collector (FPC) demonstrated maximum efficiency and stored heat of 36 % in Tehran and 2.25 kWh in St. Petersburg, respectively. Ultimately, the results of pollutant emissions indicated that the Allam Cycle achieved a significant CO2 reduction compared to a conventional gas turbine, with a reduction ratio of 117 times in St. Petersburg and 119 times in Tehran.

Suggested Citation

  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Nikitin, Andrey & Sami, Sourena & Sulin, Alexander & Dadpour, Daryoush & Muraveinikov, Sergei, 2024. "Thermo-environmental analysis of a renewable Allam Cycle for generating higher power and less CO2 emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pb:s0960148124018202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121752
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124018202
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121752?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pb:s0960148124018202. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.