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Impact of biochar on anaerobic digestion process and microbiome composition; focusing on pyrolysis conditions for biochar formation

Author

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  • Vayena, Georgia
  • Ghofrani-Isfahani, Parisa
  • Ziomas, Anastasios
  • Grimalt-Alemany, Antonio
  • Lin, Marie Karen Tracy Hong
  • Ravenni, Giulia
  • Angelidaki, Irini

Abstract

This study is a comprehensive investigation of the role of biochar in anaerobic digestion relating various physicochemical properties and the potential biodegradability of biochar to the digestion process. Seven biochars, produced from cedar wood, wheat straw, digestate, and municipal sewage sludge, at temperatures ranging from 400 to 950 °C, were evaluated during mesophilic digestion of cellulose as a model substrate. Pyrolysis conditions significantly affected biochar's properties, with high temperatures resulting in larger surface areas (up to 1262 m2/g) and pore sizes (up to 0.7 cm3/g), more organized graphene-like structures, and higher electrical conductivities. Irrespective of the concentration and diversity of their physicochemical properties, most tested biochars did not affect methane production, despite enriching the relative abundance of the methanogenic community, even up to 42.7 %. Interestingly, wood-based biochar, post-treated by gasification at a high temperature (800 °C), reduced methane yield by up to 52 %. Contrary, methane was increased by 40 % due to residual biodegradable organic matter in biochar produced at a low temperature (400 °C) under incomplete anoxic conditions. This indicates that once the stoichiometric methane potential is reached, no additional methane can be produced by adding biochar, unless it acts as a co-substrate.

Suggested Citation

  • Vayena, Georgia & Ghofrani-Isfahani, Parisa & Ziomas, Anastasios & Grimalt-Alemany, Antonio & Lin, Marie Karen Tracy Hong & Ravenni, Giulia & Angelidaki, Irini, 2024. "Impact of biochar on anaerobic digestion process and microbiome composition; focusing on pyrolysis conditions for biochar formation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pa:s0960148124016379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salehiyoun, Ahmad Reza & Zilouei, Hamid & Safari, Mohammad & Di Maria, Francesco & Samadi, Seyed Hashem & Norouzi, Omid, 2022. "An investigation for improving dry anaerobic digestion of municipal solid wastes by adding biochar derived from gasification of wood pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Morten Kam Dahl Dueholm & Marta Nierychlo & Kasper Skytte Andersen & Vibeke Rudkjøbing & Simon Knutsson & Mads Albertsen & Per Halkjær Nielsen, 2022. "MiDAS 4: A global catalogue of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences and taxonomy for studies of bacterial communities in wastewater treatment plants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Liu, Hongbo & Wang, Xingkang & Fang, Yueying & Lai, Wenjia & Xu, Suyun & Lichtfouse, Eric, 2022. "Enhancing thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste with biogas residue biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 465-475.
    4. Chiappero, Marco & Norouzi, Omid & Hu, Mingyu & Demichelis, Francesca & Berruti, Franco & Di Maria, Francesco & Mašek, Ondřej & Fiore, Silvia, 2020. "Review of biochar role as additive in anaerobic digestion processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
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