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Thermal performance of high-altitude solar powered scientific balloon

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu, Weiyu
  • Xu, Yuanming
  • Du, Huafei
  • Li, Jun

Abstract

High-altitude solar powered scientific balloon can be powered by thin-film solar panel mounted on the balloon. The temperature change of solar panel might have significant influence on the thermal performance of the balloon, which is closely related to the superheat and overpressure of balloon. The thermal model of solar powered scientific balloon was presented to investigate the thermal performance and compare with unpowered balloon. A user define function program in computational fluid dynamic software was developed based on the model. The effects of layout parameter and area of solar panel on the thermal performance of solar powered balloon were also analyzed. The results show that the temperature of envelope and internal helium of solar powered balloon is much higher than that of unpowered balloon during the daylight, and the maximum velocity of internal helium is decreased with the existence of solar panel. Moreover, the increase of the height and area of solar panel would result the raise of temperature and pressure of internal Helium, but the helium velocity and the flow distribution were hardly changed. The present work may be used to guide the design of solar energy system and the thermal control of scientific balloon.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Weiyu & Xu, Yuanming & Du, Huafei & Li, Jun, 2019. "Thermal performance of high-altitude solar powered scientific balloon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1078-1096.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:1078-1096
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeong, D.I. & St-Hilaire, A. & Gratton, Y. & Bélanger, C. & Saad, C., 2017. "A guideline to select an estimation model of daily global solar radiation between geostatistical interpolation and stochastic simulation approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 70-80.
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    4. Balaji, K. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2018. "Thermal performance of solar water heater using velocity enhancer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 887-895.
    5. Zhu, Weiyu & Xu, Yuanming & Du, Huafei & Zhang, Lanchuan & Li, Jun, 2018. "Transmittance optimization of solar array encapsulant for high-altitude airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 796-805.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Sun, Kangwen, 2022. "Effects of installation angle on the energy performance for photovoltaic cells during airship cruise flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Wang, Chuanzhi & Meng, Xiangrui & Ouyang, Siyue & Wang, Guodong, 2021. "Layout optimization of stratospheric balloon solar array based on energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Qu, Zhipeng & Zhang, Lanchuan, 2020. "Performance evaluation for scientific balloon station-keeping strategies considering energy management strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 290-302.
    4. Liu, Yang & Du, Huafei & Xu, Ziyuan & Sun, Kangwen & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Mission-based optimization of insulation layer for the solar array on the stratospheric airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 318-329.
    5. Gupta, Sowmya & Rajhans, Chinmay & Duttagupta, Siddhartha P. & Mitra, Mira, 2021. "Hybrid energy design for lighter than air systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 781-794.

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