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A reconfiguration method for photovoltaic array of stratospheric airship based on multilevel optimization algorithm

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  • Shan, Chuan
  • Sun, Kangwen
  • Ji, Xinzhe
  • Cheng, Dongji

Abstract

Reducing the mismatch loss to increase the output power of the photovoltaic (PV) array is crucial for extending the flight time of stratospheric airships. This paper presents a reconfiguration system for PV arrays based on a switch matrix designed for stratospheric airships. The proposed system employs a multilevel optimization reconfiguration algorithm that combines smart choice, greedy, and Munkres' assignment algorithms. Simulations were conducted under single working conditions, full-day sunlight cycles, and full-year PV array reconfigurations, respectively. The results demonstrated that the reconfigured PV array significantly improved the output power with a smooth PV curve. The instantaneous power under extreme working conditions could be increased by 50.1%. Furthermore, during the 7-day simulation process, the average daily power output of the PV array increased by 14.68%, whereas the output fluctuation during circular cruising was reduced. The reconfiguration system offers greater advantages during months with weak irradiance in high-latitude regions, where the daily output power of the PV array can be increased by up to 24.46%. This significantly reduces the installation area and weight ratio of a stratospheric airship PV array.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan, Chuan & Sun, Kangwen & Ji, Xinzhe & Cheng, Dongji, 2023. "A reconfiguration method for photovoltaic array of stratospheric airship based on multilevel optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:352:y:2023:i:c:s030626192301245x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121881
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    References listed on IDEAS

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