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Strategic implementation of variable-thickness insulation layers for stratospheric airships

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  • Zhu, Weiyu
  • Jiang, Yi
  • Li, Jun

Abstract

Excessive heat transfer from photovoltaic systems to airship hulls poses a threat to flight safety. To address this issue, a theoretical model was developed that combines thermal, heat transfer, and optimization models for airships with variable-thickness insulation layers. The study investigates the daily thermal behavior of stratospheric airships, focusing on the effects of thermal conductivity and insulation thickness. To balance weight reduction with insulation effectiveness, temperature constraints were used, and insulation thickness was optimized across different sections of the airship using a simulated annealing algorithm (SAA). Results indicate that adjusting thermal conductivity and insulation thickness can mitigate overheating and overpressure, albeit with a reduced solar energy output. Notably, variable-thickness insulation achieved a 9.7 % weight reduction at 40°N latitude, enhancing both photovoltaic system design and insulation material selection for stratospheric airships.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Weiyu & Jiang, Yi & Li, Jun, 2024. "Strategic implementation of variable-thickness insulation layers for stratospheric airships," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:236:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124014538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121385
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marc G. Bellemare & Salvatore Candido & Pablo Samuel Castro & Jun Gong & Marlos C. Machado & Subhodeep Moitra & Sameera S. Ponda & Ziyu Wang, 2020. "Autonomous navigation of stratospheric balloons using reinforcement learning," Nature, Nature, vol. 588(7836), pages 77-82, December.
    2. Liu, Yang & Du, Huafei & Xu, Ziyuan & Sun, Kangwen & Lv, Mingyun, 2022. "Mission-based optimization of insulation layer for the solar array on the stratospheric airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 318-329.
    3. Zhang, Lanchuan & Li, Jun & Meng, Junhui & Du, Huafei & Lv, Mingyun & Zhu, Weiyu, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis of a high-altitude solar-powered hybrid airship," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 890-906.
    4. Meng, Junhui & Liu, Siyu & Yao, Zhongbing & Lv, Mingyun, 2019. "Optimization design of a thermal protection structure for the solar array of stratospheric airships," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 593-605.
    5. Jiang, Yi & Lv, Mingyun & Wang, Chuanzhi & Meng, Xiangrui & Ouyang, Siyue & Wang, Guodong, 2021. "Layout optimization of stratospheric balloon solar array based on energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Zhu, Weiyu & Xu, Yuanming & Du, Huafei & Li, Jun, 2019. "Thermal performance of high-altitude solar powered scientific balloon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1078-1096.
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