IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v229y2024ics0960148124008383.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Operation strategy optimization and heat transfer characteristic analysis of photovoltaic/thermal module series connected with flat plate solar collector: System experimental study

Author

Listed:
  • Fang, Hao
  • Zhang, Ning
  • Cai, Guojun
  • Chen, Haifei
  • Ma, Jinwei
  • Wu, Deyi
  • Du, Tao
  • Wang, Yunjie

Abstract

Flat plate solar collector (FPSC) produces only thermal energy without electricity, whereas the photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) module produces electricity and low-temperature thermal energy. This paper presents a low-cost method to strengthen the functional uniqueness of individual PV/T and FPSC components through connecting a PV/T module in series with the other component. Under various water volume conditions, an experimental test on high mass flow rate was carried out. Results showed that the FPSC produced a better heating contribution and that reverse heat transfer of the PV/T module might be reduced by changing the operation strategy. The water volume is a crucial factor that influences the system's available heating time, a system that operates in the optimal water volume range will produce greater energy savings. Furthermore, the maximum values of the thermal, electrical, exergy, and primary energy-saving efficiency were 51.91 %, 13.52 %, 19.13 %, and 87.20 %, respectively. The optimal water volume distribution range of the system is 160–180 L. With an average annual decrease of 2.96 t in CO2 emissions, the system provides a 4.28-year payback period and saves 5285.71 USD in electricity costs throughout its life cycle. The novel system performs extremely well in terms of energy and cost efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang, Hao & Zhang, Ning & Cai, Guojun & Chen, Haifei & Ma, Jinwei & Wu, Deyi & Du, Tao & Wang, Yunjie, 2024. "Operation strategy optimization and heat transfer characteristic analysis of photovoltaic/thermal module series connected with flat plate solar collector: System experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:229:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124008383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120770
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124008383
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120770?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abbas, Sajid & Zhou, Jinzhi & Hassan, Atazaz & Yuan, Yanping & Yousuf, Saima & Sun, Yafen & Zeng, Chao, 2023. "Economic evaluation and annual performance analysis of a novel series-coupled PV/T and solar TC with solar direct expansion heat pump system: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 400-420.
    2. Biradar, Madagonda K. & Parmar, Dipal N. & Yadav, Ajay Kumar, 2022. "CFD and exergy analysis of subcritical/supercritical CO2 based naturally circulated solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 865-880.
    3. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    4. Zou, Wenlong & Yu, Gang & Du, Xiaoze, 2024. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic thermal collectors: Comprehensive investigation of operating parameters in different dynamic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    5. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    6. Valizadeh, Mohammad & Sarhaddi, Faramarz & Mahdavi Adeli, Mohsen, 2019. "Exergy performance assessment of a linear parabolic trough photovoltaic thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1028-1041.
    7. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Khelifa, Abdelkrim & Kabeel, A.E. & Attia, Mohammed El Hadi & Zayed, Mohamed E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the heat transfer and fluid flow of a novel water-based hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar collector integrated with flax fibers as natural porous materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    10. Han, Zhonghe & Liu, Kaixin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson, 2021. "Electrical and thermal performance comparison between PVT-ST and PV-ST systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    11. abbas, Sajid & Yuan, Yanping & Hassan, Atazaz & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zeng, Chao & Yu, Min & Emmanuel, Bisengimana, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a solar direct-expansion heat pump system employing PV/T & solar thermal collector as evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    12. Fakouriyan, Samaneh & Saboohi, Yadollah & Fathi, Amirhossein, 2019. "Experimental analysis of a cooling system effect on photovoltaic panels' efficiency and its preheating water production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1362-1368.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abbas, Sajid & Zhou, Jinzhi & Hassan, Atazaz & Yuan, Yanping & Yousuf, Saima & Sun, Yafen & Zeng, Chao, 2023. "Economic evaluation and annual performance analysis of a novel series-coupled PV/T and solar TC with solar direct expansion heat pump system: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 400-420.
    2. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Proposing of a novel PV/T module in series with a ST+TE module to pursue a round-the-clock continuous energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying, 2022. "Performance analysis of a concentrated system with series photovoltaic/thermal module and solar thermal collector integrated with PCM and TEG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Kazemian, Arash & Khatibi, Meysam & Ma, Tao & Peng, Jinqing & Hongxing, Yang, 2023. "A thermal performance-enhancing strategy of photovoltaic thermal systems by applying surface area partially covered by solar cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    5. Li, Jinpeng & Chen, Xiangjie & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Effect of separation wavelength on a novel solar-driven hybrid hydrogen production system (SDHPS) by solar full spectrum energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    6. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Kumar, Laveet & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.M., 2021. "Modeling, simulation and outdoor experimental performance analysis of a solar-assisted process heating system for industrial process heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 656-673.
    8. Kazemian, Arash & Khatibi, Meysam & Entezari, Soroush & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Efficient energy generation and thermal storage in a photovoltaic thermal system partially covered by solar cells and integrated with organic phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Choi, Hwi-Ung & Choi, Kwang-Hwan, 2023. "Numerical study on the performance of a solar-assisted heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic-thermal air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    10. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Numerical analysis and optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal solar unit improved by Nano-PCM as an energy storage media and finned collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    11. B, Prabhu & A, Valan Arasu & P, Gurusamy & A, Amala Mithin Minther Singh & T, Arunkumar, 2024. "Solar photovoltaic cooling using Paraffin phase change material: Comprehensive assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    12. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    13. Song, Zhiying & Zhang, Yuzhe & Ji, Jie & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Xuan, Qingdong, 2024. "Yearly photoelectric/thermal and economic performance comparison between CPV and FPV dual-source heat pump systems in different regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Hu, Mingke & Guo, Chao & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 884-898.
    15. Li, Guiqiang & Li, Jinpeng & Yang, Ruoxi & Chen, Xiangjie, 2022. "Performance analysis of a hybrid hydrogen production system in the integrations of PV/T power generation electrolytic water and photothermal cooperative reaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    16. Sripadmanabhan Indira, Sridhar & Aravind Vaithilingam, Chockalingam & Sivasubramanian, Ramsundar & Chong, Kok-Keong & Narasingamurthi, Kulasekharan & Saidur, R., 2022. "Prototype of a novel hybrid concentrator photovoltaic/thermal and solar thermoelectric generator system for outdoor study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 224-239.
    17. Hassan Bazazzadeh & Barbara Świt-Jankowska & Nasim Fazeli & Adam Nadolny & Behnaz Safar ali najar & Seyedeh sara Hashemi safaei & Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad, 2021. "Efficient Shading Device as an Important Part of Daylightophil Architecture; a Designerly Framework of High-Performance Architecture for an Office Building in Tehran," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-26, December.
    18. Wichean Singmai & Kasemsil Onthong & Tongchana Thongtip, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of the Improvement Potential of a Heat Pump Equipped with a Two-Phase Ejector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    19. Han, Zhonghe & Liu, Kaixin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Shittu, Samson, 2021. "Electrical and thermal performance comparison between PVT-ST and PV-ST systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:229:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124008383. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.