IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v204y2023icp661-670.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Speciation and transformation of nitrogen in the hydrothermal liquefaction of wastewater-treated duckweed for the bio-oil production

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Kaige
  • Li, Wanqing
  • Yu, Yingying
  • Chen, Guanyi
  • Yan, Beibei
  • Cheng, Zhanjun
  • Zhao, Hai
  • Fang, Yang

Abstract

Bio-oil production from wastewater-treated duckweed by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a sustainable development mode. In this study, the effect of reaction conditions on nitrogen transformation during HTL of wastewater-treated duckweed for bio-oil production was investigated. GC-MS, FT-ICR-MS and XPS were used to characterize the nitrogen speciation in each product. The highest bio-oil yield of 34.7 wt% was obtained at 360 °C, 60 min. The maximum high heating value (HHV) and energy recovery of bio-oil separately reached 36.41 MJ/kg and 86.11%. As the temperature increased (240 °C–360 °C), more nitrogen (21.14%–35.50%) migrated to the bio-oil and mainly existed in the form of nitrogen-containing heterocycles and amides. Higher temperatures favored the acylation reaction to produce more amides, while the Maillard reaction was hindered resulting in a decrease in the relative content of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. N2 species such as pyrazines, imidazole were the dominant organic nitrogen species. In the aqueous phase, the nitrogen recovery decreased from 44.7% to 39.3%, and pyridine, pyrimidine and pyrrolidine were the most abundant organic nitrogen forms. The nitrogen distributed to the solid residue decreased from 21.1% to 5.1%, with pyridine-N becoming the dominant nitrogen species at temperatures above 320 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Kaige & Li, Wanqing & Yu, Yingying & Chen, Guanyi & Yan, Beibei & Cheng, Zhanjun & Zhao, Hai & Fang, Yang, 2023. "Speciation and transformation of nitrogen in the hydrothermal liquefaction of wastewater-treated duckweed for the bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 661-670.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:661-670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123000733
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Duan, Yibing & He, Zhixia & Zhang, Bo & Wang, Bin & Zhang, Feiyang, 2022. "Synergistic effect of hydrothermal co-liquefaction of Camellia oleifera Abel and Spirulina platensis: Parameters optimization and product characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 26-34.
    2. Xu, Donghai & Wang, Yang & Lin, Guike & Guo, Shuwei & Wang, Shuzhong & Wu, Zhiqiang, 2019. "Co-hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae and sewage sludge in subcritical water: Ash effects on bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1143-1151.
    3. Zhang, Bo & Chen, Jixiang & He, Zhixia & Chen, Haitao & Kandasamy, Sabariswaran, 2019. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of fresh lemon-peel: Parameter optimisation and product chemistry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 512-519.
    4. Jerome A. Ramirez & Richard J. Brown & Thomas J. Rainey, 2015. "A Review of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bio-Crude Properties and Prospects for Upgrading to Transportation Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-30, July.
    5. Kumar, Mayank & Olajire Oyedun, Adetoyese & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "A review on the current status of various hydrothermal technologies on biomass feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1742-1770.
    6. Xu, Donghai & Lin, Guike & Liu, Liang & Wang, Yang & Jing, Zefeng & Wang, Shuzhong, 2018. "Comprehensive evaluation on product characteristics of fast hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge at different temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 686-695.
    7. Sharma, Nishesh & Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar & Kumar, Vinod & Vlaskin, Mikhail S. & Nanda, Manisha & Rautela, Indra & Tomar, Mahipal Singh & Ahmad, Waseem, 2021. "Effect of catalyst and temperature on the quality and productivity of HTL bio-oil from microalgae: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 810-822.
    8. Watson, Jamison & Lu, Jianwen & de Souza, Raquel & Si, Buchun & Zhang, Yuanhui & Liu, Zhidan, 2019. "Effects of the extraction solvents in hydrothermal liquefaction processes: Biocrude oil quality and energy conversion efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 189-197.
    9. Palomino, Alejandra & Godoy-Silva, Rubén Darío & Raikova, Sofia & Chuck, Christopher J., 2020. "The storage stability of biocrude obtained by the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1720-1729.
    10. Kaur, Ravneet & Gera, Poonam & Jha, Mithilesh Kumar & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2019. "Reaction parameters effect on hydrothermal liquefaction of castor (Ricinus Communis) residue for energy and valuable hydrocarbons recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1026-1041.
    11. Aragón-Briceño, C.I. & Pozarlik, A.K. & Bramer, E.A. & Niedzwiecki, Lukasz & Pawlak-Kruczek, H. & Brem, G., 2021. "Hydrothermal carbonization of wet biomass from nitrogen and phosphorus approach: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 401-415.
    12. Hietala, David C. & Godwin, Casey M. & Cardinale, Bradley J. & Savage, Phillip E., 2019. "The independent and coupled effects of feedstock characteristics and reaction conditions on biocrude production by hydrothermal liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 714-728.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mumtaz, Hamza & Sobek, Szymon & Sajdak, Marcin & Muzyka, Roksana & Werle, Sebastian, 2023. "An experimental investigation and process optimization of the oxidative liquefaction process as the recycling method of the end-of-life wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 269-278.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sharma, Nishesh & Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar & Kumar, Vinod & Vlaskin, Mikhail S. & Nanda, Manisha & Rautela, Indra & Tomar, Mahipal Singh & Ahmad, Waseem, 2021. "Effect of catalyst and temperature on the quality and productivity of HTL bio-oil from microalgae: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 810-822.
    2. Shahbeik, Hossein & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Guillemin, Gilles J. & Fallahi, Alireza & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Amiri, Hamid & Rehan, Mohammad & Raikwar, Deepak & Latine, , 2024. "Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    3. Liu, Quan & Zhang, Guanyu & Liu, Mingyang & Kong, Ge & Xu, Ruolan & Han, Lujia & Zhang, Xuesong, 2022. "Fast hydrothermal liquefaction coupled with homogeneous catalysts to valorize livestock manure for enhanced biocrude oil and hydrochar production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 521-533.
    4. Ratha, Sachitra Kumar & Renuka, Nirmal & Abunama, Taher & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2022. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal feedstocks: The effect of biomass characteristics and extraction solvents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    5. Makoto M. Watanabe & Andreas Isdepsky, 2021. "Biocrude Oil Production by Integrating Microalgae Polyculture and Wastewater Treatment: Novel Proposal on the Use of Deep Water-Depth Polyculture of Mixotrophic Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Alherbawi, Mohammad & Parthasarathy, Prakash & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish R. & McKay, Gordon, 2021. "Potential of drop-in biofuel production from camel manure by hydrothermal liquefaction and biocrude upgrading: A Qatar case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    7. Das, Probir & Khan, Shoyeb & AbdulQuadir, Mohammed & Thaher, Mahmoud Ibrahim & Hawari, Alaa H. & Alshamri, Noora & AlGhasal, Ghamza & Al-Jabri, Hareb M.J., 2023. "Biocrude oil production from a self-settling marine cyanobacterium, Chroococcidiopsis sp., using a biorefinery approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 1-9.
    8. Ankit Mathanker & Snehlata Das & Deepak Pudasainee & Monir Khan & Amit Kumar & Rajender Gupta, 2021. "A Review of Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass for Biofuels Production with a Special Focus on the Effect of Process Parameters, Co-Solvents, and Extraction Solvents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-60, August.
    9. Wu, Haijun & Li, Xinlong & Zhang, Quan & Zhang, Kai & Xu, Xia & Xu, Jian, 2022. "Promoting the conversion of poplar to bio-oil based on the synergistic effect of alkaline hydrogen peroxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 107-117.
    10. Aljabri, Hareb & Das, Probir & Khan, Shoyeb & AbdulQuadir, Mohammad & Thaher, Mahmoud & Hawari, Alaa H. & Al-Shamary, Noora Mahmoud, 2022. "A study to investigate the energy recovery potential from different macromolecules of a low-lipid marine Tetraselmis sp. biomass through HTL process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 78-89.
    11. Ayaz Ali Shah & Saqib Sohail Toor & Asbjørn Haaning Nielsen & Thomas Helmer Pedersen & Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl, 2021. "Bio-Crude Production through Recycling of Pretreated Aqueous Phase via Activated Carbon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Kamaldeep Sharma & Ayaz A. Shah & Saqib S. Toor & Tahir H. Seehar & Thomas H. Pedersen & Lasse A. Rosendahl, 2021. "Co-Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Lignocellulosic Biomass in Supercritical Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Qian, Lili & Wang, Shuzhong & Savage, Phillip E., 2020. "Fast and isothermal hydrothermal liquefaction of sludge at different severities: Reaction products, pathways, and kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Kandasamy, Sabariswaran & Zhang, Bo & He, Zhixia & Chen, Haitao & Feng, Huan & Wang, Qian & Wang, Bin & Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu & Siva, Subramanian & Bhuvanendran, Narayanamoorthy & Krishnamoorthi, M., 2020. "Effect of low-temperature catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina platensis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    15. Ayaz A. Shah & Saqib S. Toor & Tahir H. Seehar & Rasmus S. Nielsen & Asbjørn H. Nielsen & Thomas H. Pedersen & Lasse A. Rosendahl, 2020. "Bio-Crude Production through Aqueous Phase Recycling of Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    16. Jukka Lappalainen & David Baudouin & Ursel Hornung & Julia Schuler & Kristian Melin & Saša Bjelić & Frédéric Vogel & Jukka Konttinen & Tero Joronen, 2020. "Sub- and Supercritical Water Liquefaction of Kraft Lignin and Black Liquor Derived Lignin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-45, June.
    17. Genel, Salih & Durak, Halil & Durak, Emre Demirer & Güneş, Hasret & Genel, Yaşar, 2023. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with molybdenum, aluminum, cobalt metal powder catalysts and evaluation of wastewater by fungus cultivation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 20-32.
    18. Nawaz, Ahmad & Razzak, Shaikh Abdur, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and different plastic waste to reduce hazardous waste and subsequent production of energy products: A review on advancement, synergies, and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Magdeldin, Mohamed & Kohl, Thomas & Järvinen, Mika, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of the by-products contribution from non-catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulose residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 679-695.
    20. Si, Buchun & Watson, Jamison & Wang, Zixin & Wang, Tengfei & Acero Triana, Juan S. & Zhang, Yuanhui, 2024. "Storage stability of biocrude oil fractional distillates derived from the hydrothermal liquefaction of food waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:661-670. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.