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Lipid accumulation and biodiesel quality of Chlorella pyrenoidosa under oxidative stress induced by nutrient regimes

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  • Zhang, Lei
  • Wang, Nan
  • Yang, Mei
  • Ding, Ke
  • Wang, Yong-Zhong
  • Huo, Danqun
  • Hou, Changjun

Abstract

In this study, effects of media compositions on the suitability of Chlorella pyrenoidosa lipids for biodiesel production were investigated. The results indicate that sulfur deficiency and excessive phosphorus resulted in significant inhibition of cell growth. Moreover, the cellular lipid content increased under nitrogen-, phosphorus- or sulfur-deficient conditions, with the maximal lipid content of 48.90% and energy conversion efficiency of 8.89% being reached under nitrogen deficient conditions. In all runs, C16 to C18 components accounted for more than 95% of the total fatty acids. In addition, several biodiesel quality parameters were calculated according to the fatty acid profile, and principal component analysis and cluster dendrogram analysis were used to evaluate the quality of the corresponding biodiesel. A high similarity of biodiesel quality under nitrogen-, phosphorus- or sulfur-deficient cultivation was observed, and the biodiesel quality was better than those obtained under other culture conditions. Additionally, a strong correlation between lipid accumulation and reactive oxygen species level was confirmed. Overall, the work indicates that the lipid content of C. pyrenoidosa increased under nitrogen-, phosphorus- or sulfur-deficient conditions and the biodiesel quality was also improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Lei & Wang, Nan & Yang, Mei & Ding, Ke & Wang, Yong-Zhong & Huo, Danqun & Hou, Changjun, 2019. "Lipid accumulation and biodiesel quality of Chlorella pyrenoidosa under oxidative stress induced by nutrient regimes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1782-1790.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1782-1790
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk & Kato, Yasuo & Asano, Yasuhisa, 2018. "Strategies to increase the potential use of oleaginous microalgae as biodiesel feedstocks: Nutrient starvations and cost-effective harvesting process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 507-516.
    2. Terigar, Beatrice G. & Theegala, Chandra S., 2014. "Investigating the interdependence between cell density, biomass productivity, and lipid productivity to maximize biofuel feedstock production from outdoor microalgal cultures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 238-243.
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    4. Ra, Chae Hun & Kang, Chang-Han & Kim, Na Kyoung & Lee, Choul-Gyun & Kim, Sung-Koo, 2015. "Cultivation of four microalgae for biomass and oil production using a two-stage culture strategy with salt stress," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 117-122.
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    1. Ziyad, Ben Ahmed & Yousfi, Mohamed & Vander Heyden, Yvan, 2022. "Effects of growing region and maturity stages on oil yield, fatty acid profile and tocopherols of Pistacia atlantica Desf. fruit and their implications on resulting biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 167-181.
    2. Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Eladel, Hamed & Mohammed, Soha, 2022. "Dual use of a local Protosiphon isolate BENHA2020 for biodiesel production and antioxidant activity of lipid-free biomass: A novel biorefinery approach for biomass valorization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1104-1111.
    3. Monteiro, Ivo & Schüler, Lisa M. & Santos, Eunice & Pereira, Hugo & Schulze, Peter S.C. & Florindo, Cláudia & Varela, João & Barreira, Luísa, 2023. "Two-stage lipid induction in the microalga Tetraselmis striata CTP4 upon exposure to different abiotic stresses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 693-701.

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