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The potential of transcritical cycles based on CO2 mixtures: An exergy-based analysis

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  • Rodríguez-deArriba, Pablo
  • Crespi, Francesco
  • Sánchez, David
  • Muñoz, Antonio
  • Sánchez, Tomás

Abstract

This paper focuses on the thermodynamic comparison between pure supercritical Carbon Dioxide and blended transcritical Carbon Dioxide power cycles by means of a thorough exergy analysis, considering exergy efficiency, exergy destruction and efficiency losses from Carnot cycle as main figures of merit. A reference power plant based on a steam Rankine cycle and representative of the state-of-the-art (SoA) of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants is selected as base-case. Two different temperatures of the energy (heat) source are considered: 575 °C (SoA) and 725 °C (next generation CSP).

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  • Rodríguez-deArriba, Pablo & Crespi, Francesco & Sánchez, David & Muñoz, Antonio & Sánchez, Tomás, 2022. "The potential of transcritical cycles based on CO2 mixtures: An exergy-based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1606-1628.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:1606-1628
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
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    1. Chengyu Li & Yongzhen Wang & Qiang Guo & Youtang Wang & Hu Chen, 2023. "High-Temperature Heat Pump Using CO 2 -Based Mixture for Simultaneous Heat and Cold Energy Reservation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Andrés Meana-Fernández & Juan M. González-Caballín & Roberto Martínez-Pérez & Francisco J. Rubio-Serrano & Antonio J. Gutiérrez-Trashorras, 2022. "Power Plant Cycles: Evolution towards More Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-27, November.

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    Keywords

    CO2 cycles; CSP applications; CO2-blends; Exergy analysis;
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