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Development and modeling of the geothermal energy based multigeneration plant for beneficial outputs: Thermo-economic and environmental analysis approach

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  • Yilmaz, Fatih

Abstract

In the coming years, green energy generation and effective use of the energy source methods that are renewable energy-based multigeneration systems are becoming more significant because of environmental concerns. This study proposes a new flash-binary geothermal power plant that is united with a steam cycle, a Rankine cycle (RC) with carbon dioxide (CO2), a desalination unit, and a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, to generate beneficial outputs, which are power, hydrogen, hot and clean water. To examine and investigate the energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, cost ratio, and emission rate of the whole plant and subsystems, thermodynamic, economic, and environmental impact analyzes are applied comprehensively. With this line perspective, the exergy destruction rate of the modeled system's parts is determined. In addition, CO2 emission rates are investigated for diverse energy generation scenarios. Next, parametric research is executed to research the impacts of changes in some important factors on plant efficiency and cost. The findings of the analysis demonstrate that the amount of the total power rate of the combined plant is found to be 1639 kW, while the hydrogen generation rate is computed as 0.002081 kgs−1. As well, the energetic and exergetic efficiency of the whole plant is figured as 52.01% and 29.45%, respectively. The total cost of the entire plant is found to be 139.6 $/h. In conclusion, the energetic performance of the multigeneration plant is found to be significantly greater than that of the single-generation plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilmaz, Fatih, 2022. "Development and modeling of the geothermal energy based multigeneration plant for beneficial outputs: Thermo-economic and environmental analysis approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1074-1085.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:189:y:2022:i:c:p:1074-1085
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shoaei, Mersad & Hajinezhad, Ahmad & Moosavian, Seyed Farhan, 2023. "Design, energy, exergy, economy, and environment (4E) analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a novel integrated energy system based on solar and geothermal resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Qing, Xia, 2024. "Solar-driven multi-generation system: Thermoeconomic and environmental optimization for power, cooling, and liquefied hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Zhu, Chaoyang & Wang, Mengxia & Guo, Mengxing & Deng, Jinxin & Du, Qipei & Wei, Wei & Zhang, Yunxiang & Mohebbi, Amir, 2024. "An innovative process design and multi-criteria study/optimization of a biomass digestion-supercritical carbon dioxide scenario toward boosting a geothermal-driven cogeneration system for power and he," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Kelem, Ummu Rumeysa & Yilmaz, Fatih, 2024. "An innovative geothermal based multigeneration plant: Thermodynamic and economic assessment for sustainable outputs with compressed hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    6. Hashemian, Nasim & Noorpoor, Alireza, 2022. "A geothermal-biomass powered multi-generation plant with freshwater and hydrogen generation options: Thermo-economic-environmental appraisals and multi-criteria optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 254-266.
    7. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.

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