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Smart grids and smart technologies in relation to photovoltaics, storage systems, buildings and the environment

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  • Lamnatou, Chr.
  • Chemisana, D.
  • Cristofari, C.

Abstract

Smart grids are electricity networks that deliver electricity in a controlled way, offering multiple benefits such as growth and effective management of renewable energy sources. The present article is a review of smart grids/smart technologies in relation to Photovoltaic (PV) systems, storage, buildings and the environment. In the frame of PV/smart applications, factors such as promotion of building-integrated PV/smart-grid configurations and evaluation of the systems in different countries/markets play a pivotal role. Regarding storage, parameters such as recycling and non-interconnected territories are critical. Moreover, the development of smart grids/smart systems in the building sector is associated with zero-energy buildings, indoor-environment control, polygeneration, policy and so on. From an environmental point of view, the vast majority of the investigations discuss general environmental issues (CO2 emissions; energy savings) and there is a lack of environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies based on multiple life-cycle impact assessment methods and environmental indicators. In light of the issues mentioned above, it can be seen that smart grids/smart systems pose many challenges: residential microgeneration, flexibility and active participation of the users, promotion of renewable energy systems (offshore wind power plants, building-integrated solar systems, etc.), energy transition and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D. & Cristofari, C., 2022. "Smart grids and smart technologies in relation to photovoltaics, storage systems, buildings and the environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1376-1391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:1376-1391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.019
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