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A new software program for monitoring the energy distribution in a thermal waste treatment plant system

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  • Trojan, Marcin
  • Taler, Jan
  • Smaza, Krzysztof
  • Wróbel, Wojciech
  • Dzierwa, Piotr
  • Taler, Dawid
  • Kaczmarski, Karol

Abstract

The paper presents a novel system for monitoring the operation of a thermal waste treatment plant. The computer program is based on measurements of pressure, temperature, and mass flow rate of the working medium. The boiler efficiency is calculated using an indirect method. Thermal online calculations of the boiler combustion chamber make it possible to determine the heat flow rate to the evaporator. Based on the energy balance of the boiler evaporator, the superheated steam mass flow rate is determined, taking into account the mass flow rates of water injected into steam attemperators. By comparing the calculated and measured value of steam mass flow rate, the calorific value of the fuel fed is determined. The developed system enables monitoring of energy flow rates in individual elements of the power unit, taking into account losses in the boiler and turbine condenser. The following parameters are determined online, the efficiency of the boiler and the entire incinerator, heat losses in the boiler and the turbine condenser, as well as the heat flow rate, supplied to the municipal district heating system. By monitoring the plant operation, it is possible to adjust online the optimum excess air ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Trojan, Marcin & Taler, Jan & Smaza, Krzysztof & Wróbel, Wojciech & Dzierwa, Piotr & Taler, Dawid & Kaczmarski, Karol, 2022. "A new software program for monitoring the energy distribution in a thermal waste treatment plant system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1055-1073.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:1055-1073
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shumal, Mohammad & Taghipour Jahromi, Ahmad Reza & Ferdowsi, Ali & Mehdi Noorbakhsh Dehkordi, Seyed Mohammad & Moloudian, Amin & Dehnavi, Ali, 2020. "Comprehensive analysis of municipal solid waste rejected fractions as a source of Refused Derived Fuel in developing countries (case study of Isfahan- Iran): Environmental Impact and sustainable devel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 404-413.
    2. Trojan, Marcin, 2019. "Modeling of a steam boiler operation using the boiler nonlinear mathematical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1194-1208.
    3. Yu, Zhaosheng & Ma, Xiaoqian & Liao, Yanfen, 2010. "Mathematical modeling of combustion in a grate-fired boiler burning straw and effect of operating conditions under air- and oxygen-enriched atmospheres," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 895-903.
    4. Jaremkiewicz, Magdalena & Dzierwa, Piotr & Taler, Dawid & Taler, Jan, 2019. "Monitoring of transient thermal stresses in pressure components of steam boilers using an innovative technique for measuring the fluid temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 139-150.
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    1. Wójtowicz-Wróbel, Agnieszka & Kania, Olga & Kocewiak, Katarzyna & Wójtowicz, Ryszard & Dzierwa, Piotr & Trojan, Marcin, 2023. "Thermal-flow calculations for a thermal waste treatment plant and CFD modelling of the spread of gases in the context of urban structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).

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