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Energy consumption of the wood size reduction processes with employment of a low-power machines with various cutting mechanisms

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  • Warguła, Łukasz
  • Kukla, Mateusz
  • Wieczorek, Bartosz
  • Krawiec, Piotr

Abstract

The article presents results of research on commercially used cutting mechanisms of low-power (about 10 kW) wood size reduction machines driven by small engines. The energy consumed was determined based on work demand, showing that two-cylinder cutting mechanism consumes less energy than disc cutting mechanism and drum cutting mechanism when wood size reduction various species of wood, within the cross-section range from 10 × 10 mm to 50 × 50 mm. The main application of the tested machines is the reduction of branch volume when maintaining the infrastructure of urban green areas, in order to facilitate their transport. The average increase in energy consumption required for the size reduction of a single 2-m-long timber beam relative to the most energy-efficient mechanism (two-cylinder cutting mechanism) may range from 369% to 478%, while the average energy consumed during 1 h of continuous wood size reduction machines operation may increase relative to the least energy-efficient mechanism from 80% to 188%. The average productivity when reducing the size of the wood of the tested machines depending on the cutting mechanism ranges from 0.47 tons/h to 0.06 tons/h. The greatest productivity is characterized by the two-cylindrical mechanism cutting 0.88 tons/h.

Suggested Citation

  • Warguła, Łukasz & Kukla, Mateusz & Wieczorek, Bartosz & Krawiec, Piotr, 2022. "Energy consumption of the wood size reduction processes with employment of a low-power machines with various cutting mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 630-639.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:630-639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Impact of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Systems in Small Engine Wood Chippers on Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Spinelli, Raffaele & Cavallo, Eugenio & Eliasson, Lars & Facello, Alessio & Magagnotti, Natascia, 2015. "The effect of drum design on chipper performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 57-61.
    3. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Influence of the Use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Systems in Woodchippers Powered by Small Engines on Exhaust Emissions and Operating Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Manzone, Marco, 2015. "Energy consumption and CO2 analysis of different types of chippers used in wood biomass plantations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 686-692.
    5. Ralf Pecenka & Hannes Lenz & Simeon Olatayo Jekayinfa & Thomas Hoffmann, 2020. "Influence of Tree Species, Harvesting Method and Storage on Energy Demand and Wood Chip Quality When Chipping Poplar, Willow and Black Locust," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Krawiec & Bartosz Wieczorek, 2020. "Reduction in Operating Costs and Environmental Impact Consisting in the Modernization of the Low-Power Cylindrical Wood Chipper Power Unit by Using Alternative Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Nati, Carla & Boschiero, Martina & Picchi, Gianni & Mastrolonardo, Giovanni & Kelderer, Markus & Zerbe, Stefan, 2018. "Energy performance of a new biomass harvester for recovery of orchard wood wastes as alternative to mulching," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 121-128.
    8. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Influence of Innovative Woodchipper Speed Control Systems on Exhaust Gas Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Urban Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Acampora, Andrea & Croce, Sara & Assirelli, Alberto & Del Giudice, Angelo & Spinelli, Raffaele & Suardi, Alessandro & Pari, Luigi, 2013. "Product contamination and harvesting losses from mechanized recovery of olive tree pruning residues for energy use," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 350-353.
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    1. Łukasz Warguła & Piotr Kaczmarzyk & Piotr Lijewski & Paweł Fuć & Filip Markiewicz & Daniel Małozięć & Bartosz Wieczorek, 2023. "Effect of the Volumetric Flow Rate Measurement Methodology of Positive Pressure Ventilators on the Parameters of the Drive Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Piotr Kaczmarzyk & Łukasz Warguła & Paweł Janik & Piotr Krawiec, 2022. "Influence of Measurement Methodologies for the Volumetric Air Flow Rate of Mobile Positive Pressure Fans on Drive Unit Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, May.

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