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Effects of vortexes in feed header on air flow distribution of PEMFC stack: CFD simulation and optimization for better uniformity

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  • Su, Guoqing
  • Yang, Daijun
  • Xiao, Qiangfeng
  • Dai, Haiqin
  • Zhang, Cunman

Abstract

Distribution uniformity is critical to achieve high performance for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks. In this work, air flow distribution of a 30 kW “U-type” stack of 100 unit cells is investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, Burgers vortex model is introduced to describe the mechanism of flow maldistribution. Three cases are presented to evaluate the effects of vortexes on the distribution uniformity under various average current densities, and obtain optimized design for better uniformity. The results show that the vortexes usually generate in the feed header, the flow vortex structures are governed by the feed header’s configuration. The distribution uniformity reduces dramatically with the increase of current density and the generation of vortexes. The cells that locate in the positions of vortexes get less flow allocation than other cells, distribution uniformity can improve by optimizing the feed header’s configuration to change the vortex structure of flow field.

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  • Su, Guoqing & Yang, Daijun & Xiao, Qiangfeng & Dai, Haiqin & Zhang, Cunman, 2021. "Effects of vortexes in feed header on air flow distribution of PEMFC stack: CFD simulation and optimization for better uniformity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 498-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:173:y:2021:i:c:p:498-506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.140
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    Cited by:

    1. Yin, Ren-Jie & Zeng, Wen-Chao & Bai, Fan & Chen, Li & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2024. "Study on the effects of manifold structure on the gas flow distribution uniformity of anode of PEMFC stack with 140-cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    2. James Chilver-Stainer & Anas F. A. Elbarghthi & Chuang Wen & Mi Tian, 2023. "Power Output Optimisation via Arranging Gas Flow Channels for Low-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) for Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Sarjuni, C.A. & Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Rosli, M.I., 2024. "A review: Fluid dynamic and mass transport behaviour in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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