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Design and analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

Author

Listed:
  • Pandiyan, S.
  • Elayaperumal, A.
  • Rajalakshmi, N.
  • Dhathathreyan, K.S.
  • Venkateshwaran, N.

Abstract

Flow distribution of both fuel and oxidant from the port to the individual cells critically control the performance of a PEMFC stack in combination. The low voltage generated in a fuel cell is compounded to usable value by stacking of cells. Under ideal conditions, a fuel cell stack performance is simply the sum of the performance of individual cells. However, this linear correlation is not achieved in practice. This is due to many reasons including poor distribution of reactants among different cells of the stack. Due to this flow mal-distribution, if the highest flow rate is adjusted at design value, other cells starve for fuel. Whereas, if the lowest flow rate is adjusted at the design value, other cells waste away the fuel. Hence, there is need to have accurate study of flow mal-distribution in a fuel cell and take remedial measures to reduce loss of output due to this flow deficiency. We present in this paper our efforts in this direction by simulating the distribution of fluids by analytical approach utilizing flow channeling model of a manifold to increase the power output of the fuel cell stack.

Suggested Citation

  • Pandiyan, S. & Elayaperumal, A. & Rajalakshmi, N. & Dhathathreyan, K.S. & Venkateshwaran, N., 2013. "Design and analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 161-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:161-165
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.040
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    Cited by:

    1. Ren, Peng & Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Dongfang & Zhang, Lu & Li, Yuehua & Song, Xin & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, He, 2022. "Corrosion of metallic bipolar plates accelerated by operating conditions in a simulated PEM fuel cell cathode environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1277-1287.
    2. Su, Guoqing & Yang, Daijun & Xiao, Qiangfeng & Dai, Haiqin & Zhang, Cunman, 2021. "Effects of vortexes in feed header on air flow distribution of PEMFC stack: CFD simulation and optimization for better uniformity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 498-506.
    3. Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, M.I. & Husaini, T., 2019. "Three-dimensional study of stack on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 338-343.
    4. Won, Jinyeon & Oh, Hwanyeong & Hong, Jongsup & Kim, Minjin & Lee, Won-Yong & Choi, Yoon-Young & Han, Soo-Bin, 2021. "Hybrid diagnosis method for initial faults of air supply systems in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 343-352.
    5. Shahverdi, M. & Moghaddas-Tafreshi, S.M. & Mazzola, Michael S. & Kaviani, A.K., 2014. "Impacts of reforming energy subsidies on small scale generator business in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 679-689.
    6. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.

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