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Multivariant optimization and sensitivity analysis of an experimental vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system integrating phase change material with Taguchi method

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Zhengxuan
  • Sun, Pengchen
  • Xie, Mingjing
  • Zhou, Yuekuan
  • He, Yingdong
  • Zhang, Guoqiang
  • Chen, Dachuan
  • Li, Shuisheng
  • Yan, Zhongjun
  • Qin, Di

Abstract

Shallow subterranean ventilation of earth-to-air heat exchanger (EAHE) system can improve renewable utilisation, decrease CO2 emission and promote carbon-neutral transition. However, the conventional EAHE system has drawbacks, e.g., large occupied land area, low energy-usage efficiency, small falling gradient for buried pipe and fluctuated outlet air temperature. This study proposes a vertical EAHE integrated with annular PCM with advantages, including less occupied floor space, higher energy efficiency, better centralised discharge of air condensate water and more stable outlet air temperature. An experimental test-rig was established for online testing and the real-time monitored data was for modelling calibration to characterise the sophisticated heat transfer in phase change process. Afterwards, multivariant analysis on thermo-physical PCM parameters was conducted on cooling capacity and outlet air temperature fluctuation. A dimensionality reduction approach from redundant experiments was adopted for multivariant optimization and sensitivity analysis. Results show that PCM fusion temperature and latent heat of PCM dominate the cooling capacity with percentage contribution of 37.61% and 28.91%, respectively. PCM thickness and melting temperature dominate the temperature fluctuation with percentage contribution of 31.27% and 26.18%, respectively. This study provides benchmark and guidelines on PCM thermo-physical parameters’ selection with an efficient dimensionality reduction approach, paving path for application of the vertical EAHE integrated with PCMs in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zhengxuan & Sun, Pengchen & Xie, Mingjing & Zhou, Yuekuan & He, Yingdong & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Dachuan & Li, Shuisheng & Yan, Zhongjun & Qin, Di, 2021. "Multivariant optimization and sensitivity analysis of an experimental vertical earth-to-air heat exchanger system integrating phase change material with Taguchi method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 401-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:173:y:2021:i:c:p:401-414
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Łukasz Amanowicz & Janusz Wojtkowiak, 2021. "Comparison of Single- and Multipipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers in Terms of Energy Gains and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study for the Temperate Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Qi, Di & Zhang, Kunlun & Zhao, Chuangyao & Li, Ang & Song, Bingye & Li, Angui, 2024. "Optimized model predictive control for solar assisted earth air heat exchanger system in greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Łukasz Amanowicz, 2021. "Peak Power of Heat Source for Domestic Hot Water Preparation (DHW) for Residential Estate in Poland as a Representative Case Study for the Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Zhang, Chenyu & Ma, Zhenjun & Qu, Zhiguo & Xu, Hongtao, 2024. "Multi-objective prediction and optimization of performance of three-layer latent heat storage unit based on intermittent charging and discharging strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Liu, Zhengguang & Gao, Xinyu & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Design and optimization of a novel phase change photovoltaic thermal utilization structure for building envelope," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Xie, Xing & Chen, Xing-ni & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Study based on “Heat Flux - Energy Saving Pointer”: Exploring why phase change materials is not energy efficient enough on internal wall in cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1308-1324.
    8. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    9. H.Ali, Mohammed & Kurjak, Zoltan & Beke, Janos, 2023. "Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 632-643.
    10. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Demand response flexibility with synergies on passive PCM walls, BIPVs, and active air-conditioning system in a subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 204-225.
    11. Ren, Zhili & Gao, Xiangkui & Wang, Tao & Xiao, Yimin & Zeng, Zhen & Chen, Long & Pang, Yantao & Ma, Yunlong & Xiong, Qian & Chen, Senlin & Ren, Yucheng, 2024. "Numerical study on thermal storage and exothermic characteristics of subway station fresh air shaft surrounding rock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    12. Li, Yahui & Sun, Yuanyuan & Wang, Qingyan & Sun, Kaiqi & Li, Ke-Jun & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "Probabilistic harmonic forecasting of the distribution system considering time-varying uncertainties of the distributed energy resources and electrical loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    13. Yue, Yingjun & Yan, Zengfeng & Ni, Pingan & Lei, Fuming & Yao, Shanshan, 2024. "Machine learning-based multi-performance prediction and analysis of Earth-Air Heat Exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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