IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v163y2021icp720-731.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Synthesis and characterization of paraffin wax nanocapsules with polyurethane shell (PU/PW); the droplet size distribution: A key factor for thermal performance

Author

Listed:
  • Abdeali, Golnoosh
  • Abdollahi, Mahdi
  • Bahramian, Ahmad Reza

Abstract

The impact of this research is to present results obtained from synthesis of nanoencapsulated Paraffin wax core/Thermoplastic elastomer Polyurethane shell with various particle size distribution via mini-emulsion polymerization that could be utilized in thermal energy storage. To achieve this objective, five different types of Polyurethane shell/Paraffin wax core nanocapsules have been synthesized based on Polyethylene glycol and Isophorone diisocyanate with Polycaprolactone assistance to improve fusion enthalpy and thermal performance. Process conditions including ultrasonic time and reaction temperature have been assigned differently to study effect of reaction parameters on PU/PW particle size distribution and time-temperature performance. Findings have shown that, increasing sonication time from 15 to 20 min and reaction temperature from 60 to 80 °C, mini-emulsion core droplet size has been decreased and narrow size distribution has been attained. Furthermore, molecular and morphology analysis and phase change thermal investigations confirmed polyurethane shell formation around spherical paraffin wax core. Moreover, thermal cycling test has been indicated high thermal performance and improved resistance of prepared core/shell, even after 100 heating/cooling cycles and approved its great potential for thermal energy storage applications. To conclude, narrow size distributed paraffin wax nanocapsules demonstrated effective and superior time-temperature history in contrast with broad size distributed nanocapsule.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdeali, Golnoosh & Abdollahi, Mahdi & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza, 2021. "Synthesis and characterization of paraffin wax nanocapsules with polyurethane shell (PU/PW); the droplet size distribution: A key factor for thermal performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 720-731.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:720-731
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.013
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014812031421X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.013?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed, Nermen H. & Soliman, Fathi S. & El Maghraby, Heba & Moustfa, Y.M., 2017. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by α nano alumina: Energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1052-1058.
    2. Salunkhe, Pramod B. & Shembekar, Prashant S., 2012. "A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5603-5616.
    3. Milián, Yanio E. & Gutiérrez, Andrea & Grágeda, Mario & Ushak, Svetlana, 2017. "A review on encapsulation techniques for inorganic phase change materials and the influence on their thermophysical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 983-999.
    4. Jamekhorshid, A. & Sadrameli, S.M. & Farid, M., 2014. "A review of microencapsulation methods of phase change materials (PCMs) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 531-542.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.
    3. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    4. Amaral, C. & Vicente, R. & Marques, P.A.A.P. & Barros-Timmons, A., 2017. "Phase change materials and carbon nanostructures for thermal energy storage: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1212-1228.
    5. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    6. Yu, De-Hai & He, Zhi-Zhu, 2019. "Shape-remodeled macrocapsule of phase change materials for thermal energy storage and thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 503-516.
    7. Jacob, Rhys & Bruno, Frank, 2015. "Review on shell materials used in the encapsulation of phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 79-87.
    8. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    9. Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mohammad & Mehrali, Mehdi & Afifi, Amalina Binti Muhammad & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra & Akhiani, Amir Reza & Metselaar, Hendrik Simon Cornelis, 2015. "Facile synthesis and thermal performances of stearic acid/titania core/shell nanocapsules by sol–gel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 635-644.
    10. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    11. Jiang, Zhu & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Zhao, Yanqi & Deng, Weiyu & Zhang, Xiaosong & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "A review on the fabrication methods for structurally stabilised composite phase change materials and their impacts on the properties of materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    12. Chai, Luxiao & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2015. "Development of bifunctional microencapsulated phase change materials with crystalline titanium dioxide shell for latent-heat storage and photocatalytic effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 661-674.
    13. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    14. Jiang, Binbin & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2017. "Fabrication of microencapsulated phase change materials with TiO2/Fe3O4 hybrid shell as thermoregulatory enzyme carriers: A novel design of applied energy microsystem for bioapplications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 20-33.
    15. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    16. Zhang, Wenhui & Zhang, Hang & Liu, Shuhui & Zhang, Xingxiang & Li, Wei, 2024. "Preparation and crystallization behavior of sensitive thermochromic microencapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    17. Mousavi, Seyedmostafa & Rismanchi, Behzad & Brey, Stefan & Aye, Lu, 2021. "PCM embedded radiant chilled ceiling: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    18. Tafavogh, Mahyar & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Improving the performance of home heating system with the help of optimally produced heat storage nanocapsules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1276-1293.
    19. Zhang, Yi & Tao, Wen & Wang, Kehan & Li, Dongxu, 2020. "Analysis of thermal properties of gypsum materials incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials based on silica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 400-408.
    20. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:720-731. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.