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Emissions from residential pellet combustion of an invasive acacia species

Author

Listed:
  • Vicente, E.D.
  • Vicente, A.M.
  • Evtyugina, M.
  • Carvalho, R.
  • Tarelho, L.A.C.
  • Paniagua, S.
  • Nunes, T.
  • Otero, M.
  • Calvo, L.F.
  • Alves, C.

Abstract

Currently, different types of raw materials are under investigation to fulfil the demand for pellet-based renewable energy. The aim of this study was to experimentally quantify and characterise the gaseous and particulate matter (PM10) emissions from the combustion of a pelletised invasive species growing in the Portuguese coastal areas. The combustion of acacia pellets in a stove used for domestic heating led to a noticeable production of environmentally relevant contaminants, such as carbon monoxide (CO, 2468 ± 485 mg MJ−1), sulphur dioxide (SO2, 222 ± 115 mg MJ−1) and nitrogen oxides (NOx, 478 ± 87 mg MJ−1). Besides gaseous pollutant emissions, substantial particle emissions (118 ± 14 mg MJ−1) were also generated. Particles consisted mostly of inorganic matter, mainly alkaline metals, sulphur and chlorine. About 25%wt. of the PM10 emitted had carbonaceous nature. The chromatographically resolved organic compounds were dominated by anhydrosugars, especially levoglucosan (284 μg g−1 PM10), and several types of phenolic compounds. Retene (8.77 μg g−1 PM10) was the chief compound among polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Carvalho, R. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Paniagua, S. & Nunes, T. & Otero, M. & Calvo, L.F. & Alves, C., 2019. "Emissions from residential pellet combustion of an invasive acacia species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 319-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:319-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.057
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    3. Duong, Van Minh & Flener, Ursula & Hrbek, Jitka & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2022. "Emission characteristics from the combustion of Acacia Mangium in the automatic feeding pellet stove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 183-194.
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    8. Kipngetich, P. & Kiplimo, R. & Tanui, J.K. & Chisale, P.C., 2022. "Optimization of combustion parameters of carbonized rice husk briquettes in a fixed bed using RSM technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 61-74.
    9. Beatrice Vincenti & Enrico Paris & Monica Carnevale & Adriano Palma & Ettore Guerriero & Domenico Borello & Valerio Paolini & Francesco Gallucci, 2022. "Saccharides as Particulate Matter Tracers of Biomass Burning: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-20, April.
    10. Vicente, E.D. & Vicente, A.M. & Evtyugina, M. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Almeida, S.M. & Alves, C., 2020. "Emissions from residential combustion of certified and uncertified pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1059-1071.

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    Keywords

    Acacia; Gaseous emissions; PM10; OC/EC; Organic markers; Pellet stove;
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