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Artificial neural network based photovoltaic fault detection algorithm integrating two bi-directional input parameters

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  • Hussain, Muhammed
  • Dhimish, Mahmoud
  • Titarenko, Sofya
  • Mather, Peter

Abstract

In this paper, a fault detection algorithm for photovoltaic systems based on artificial neural networks (ANN) is proposed. Numerous literatures can be found on the topic of PV fault detection through the implementation of artificial intelligence. The novel part of this research is the successful development, deployment and validation of a fault detection PV system using radial basis function (RBF), requiring only two parameters as the input to the ANN (solar irradiance and output power). The results obtained through the testing of the developed ANN on a PV installation of 2.2 kW capacity, provided an accuracy of 97.9%. To endorse the accuracy of the newly developed algorithm, the ANN was tested on another PV system, installed at a remote location. The total capacity of the new system was significantly higher, 4.16 kW. A vital part of the test was to see how the proposed ANN would perform with ‘scaled-up’ input data, during normal operation as well as partial shading scenarios. The validation process provided an overall fault detection accuracy of above 97%. The decrease in accuracy was due to the varying nature of the two systems in terms of total capacity, number of samples and type of faults.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussain, Muhammed & Dhimish, Mahmoud & Titarenko, Sofya & Mather, Peter, 2020. "Artificial neural network based photovoltaic fault detection algorithm integrating two bi-directional input parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1272-1292.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:1272-1292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.023
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    5. Mellit, Adel & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2022. "Assessment of machine learning and ensemble methods for fault diagnosis of photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1074-1090.
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    9. Qamar Navid & Ahmed Hassan & Abbas Ahmad Fardoun & Rashad Ramzan, 2020. "An Online Novel Two-Layered Photovoltaic Fault Monitoring Technique Based Upon the Thermal Signatures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Kara Mostefa Khelil, Chérifa & Amrouche, Badia & Benyoucef, Abou soufiane & Kara, Kamel & Chouder, Aissa, 2020. "New Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD) approach for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    11. Ruiz-Moreno, Sara & Sanchez, Adolfo J. & Gallego, Antonio J. & Camacho, Eduardo F., 2022. "A deep learning-based strategy for fault detection and isolation in parabolic-trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 691-703.
    12. Zixia Yuan & Guojiang Xiong & Xiaofan Fu, 2022. "Artificial Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of Solar Photovoltaic Systems: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Weiguo He & Deyang Yin & Kaifeng Zhang & Xiangwen Zhang & Jianyong Zheng, 2021. "Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Array Based on Fine-Tuning Naive Bayesian Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Qu, Jiaqi & Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Wei, Lu & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Sun, Qiang, 2022. "An unsupervised hourly weather status pattern recognition and blending fitting model for PV system fault detection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    15. Arturo Y. Jaen-Cuellar & David A. Elvira-Ortiz & Roque A. Osornio-Rios & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, 2022. "Advances in Fault Condition Monitoring for Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Energy Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-36, July.

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