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Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Array Based on Fine-Tuning Naive Bayesian Model

Author

Listed:
  • Weiguo He

    (School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Deyang Yin

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Kaifeng Zhang

    (School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Xiangwen Zhang

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, China)

  • Jianyong Zheng

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

With the widespread attention and research of distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems, the fault detection and diagnosis problems of distributed PV systems has become increasingly prominent. To this end, a distributed PV array fault diagnosis method based on fine-tuning Naive Bayes model for the fault conditions of PV array such as open-circuit, short-circuit, shading, abnormal degradation, and abnormal bypass diode is proposed. First, in view of the problem of less distributed PV fault data, a fine-tuning Naive Bayes model (FTNB) is proposed to improve the diagnosis accuracy. Second, the failure sample set is used to train the model. Then, the maximum power point data of the PV inverter and the meteorological data are collected for fault diagnosis. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by the analysis of simulation. In addition, this method requires only a small number of fault sample sets and no additional measurement equipment is required, which is suitable for real-time monitoring of distributed PV systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiguo He & Deyang Yin & Kaifeng Zhang & Xiangwen Zhang & Jianyong Zheng, 2021. "Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Array Based on Fine-Tuning Naive Bayesian Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4140-:d:591167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mellit, A. & Tina, G.M. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2018. "Fault detection and diagnosis methods for photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-17.
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    4. Chine, W. & Mellit, A. & Lughi, V. & Malek, A. & Sulligoi, G. & Massi Pavan, A., 2016. "A novel fault diagnosis technique for photovoltaic systems based on artificial neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 501-512.
    5. Chen, Zhicong & Wu, Lijun & Cheng, Shuying & Lin, Peijie & Wu, Yue & Lin, Wencheng, 2017. "Intelligent fault diagnosis of photovoltaic arrays based on optimized kernel extreme learning machine and I-V characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 912-931.
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    1. Lina Wang & Ehtisham Lodhi & Pu Yang & Hongcheng Qiu & Waheed Ur Rehman & Zeeshan Lodhi & Tariku Sinshaw Tamir & M. Adil Khan, 2022. "Adaptive Local Mean Decomposition and Multiscale-Fuzzy Entropy-Based Algorithms for the Detection of DC Series Arc Faults in PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.

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