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Thermal and electrical performance evaluation of photo-voltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator integrated fixed dome biogas plant

Author

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  • Singh, A.K.
  • Singh, R.G.
  • Tiwari, G.N.

Abstract

Based on energy balance equation for photo-voltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC) integrated bio-gas plant, an analytical expression for slurry, absorber plate and solar cell temperature has been derived in terms of design and climatic parameters. Effect of number of PVT-CPC collectors, packing factor, mass flow rate, etc. on optimum slurry temperature for Indian climatic condition has been studied. Further, the thermal and electrical analysis of proposed system has also been carried out. Based on numerical computation for cold climatic condition of Srinagar, India, and for given mass flow rate in collector loop, the slurry temperature increases significantly with increasing in number of collectors as expected. Packing factor of photo-voltaic thermal (PVT) system plays an important role in optimization of thermal and electrical power output for efficient operation of biogas plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, A.K. & Singh, R.G. & Tiwari, G.N., 2020. "Thermal and electrical performance evaluation of photo-voltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator integrated fixed dome biogas plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 614-624.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:614-624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tiwari, G.N. & Singh, S.K. & Thakur, Kailash, 1992. "Design criteria for an active biogas plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(10), pages 955-958.
    2. Dong, Feiqing & Lu, Jianbo, 2013. "Using solar energy to enhance biogas production from livestock residue – A case study of the Tongren biogas engineering pig farm in South China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 759-765.
    3. Xu, Zhenjun & Wu, Huaizhi & Wu, Meiling, 2010. "Energy performance and consumption for biogas heat pump air conditioner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5497-5502.
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    2. Shan, Feng & Fang, Guiyin & Zhao, Lei & Zhu, Yunzhi, 2024. "Optical, electrical, and thermal performance of low-concentrating photovoltaic/thermal system using microencapsulated phase change material suspension as a coolant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Meraj, Md & Mahmood, S.M. & Khan, M.E. & Azhar, Md & Tiwari, G.N., 2021. "Effect of N-Photovoltaic thermal integrated parabolic concentrator on milk temperature for pasteurization: A simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2153-2164.
    4. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Cimmino, Luca & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2023. "Dynamic analysis and investigation of the thermal transient effects in a CSTR reactor producing biogas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).

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