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The effect of stress environment towards lipid accumulation in microalgae after harvesting

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  • Poh, Zhia Lerc
  • Amalina Kadir, Wan Nadiah
  • Lam, Man Kee
  • Uemura, Yoshimitsu
  • Suparmaniam, Uganeeswary
  • Lim, Jun Wei
  • Show, Pau Loke
  • Lee, Keat Tong

Abstract

Microalgae have been recognized as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to their fast growth rate and ability to accumulate lipid within their cells. However, high lipid content and biomass productivity are usually difficult to achieve simultaneously. Instead of stressing the microalgae during cultivation stage, the stress environment such as nutrient starvation, salinity and light effect were introduced to Chlorella vulgaris after harvesting to study the effect on their lipid content. From the results attained, one day of nutrient starvation with 6.0 g/L of salinity stress under dark room condition had shown the highest lipid content of 38.8% (dry weight basis). The lipid content was recorded at 40.28% (dry weight basis) when the working volume was scaled up. In addition, the fatty acids identified in the extracted microalgae lipid were mainly consisted of linoleic, linolenic and palmitic acid, which were commonly found in corn oil, soybean oil and sunflower oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Poh, Zhia Lerc & Amalina Kadir, Wan Nadiah & Lam, Man Kee & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Suparmaniam, Uganeeswary & Lim, Jun Wei & Show, Pau Loke & Lee, Keat Tong, 2020. "The effect of stress environment towards lipid accumulation in microalgae after harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1083-1091.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:1083-1091
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.081
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    8. Shokravi, Zahra & Shokravi, Hoofar & Atabani, A.E. & Lau, Woei Jye & Chyuan, Ong Hwai & Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, 2022. "Impacts of the harvesting process on microalgae fatty acid profiles and lipid yields: Implications for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Lim, Juin Yau & Teng, Sin Yong & How, Bing Shen & Nam, KiJeon & Heo, SungKu & Máša, Vítězslav & Stehlík, Petr & Yoo, Chang Kyoo, 2022. "From microalgae to bioenergy: Identifying optimally integrated biorefinery pathways and harvest scheduling under uncertainties in predicted climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Leong, Wai Hong & Kiatkittipong, Worapon & Lam, Man Kee & Khoo, Kuan Shiong & Show, Pau Loke & Mohamad, Mardawani & Chong, Siewhui & Abdurrahman, Muslim & Lim, Jun Wei, 2022. "Dual nutrient heterogeneity modes in a continuous flow photobioreactor for optimum nitrogen assimilation to produce microalgal biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 443-451.
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