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Growth of microalgae using CO2 enriched air for biodiesel production in supercritical CO2

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  • Taher, Hanifa
  • Al-Zuhair, Sulaiman
  • Al-Marzouqi, Ali
  • Haik, Yousef
  • Farid, Mohammed

Abstract

The optimum conditions for lipids productivity and CO2 fixation of two freshwater strains, namely Chlorella sp. and Pseudochlorococcum sp. and a marine strain; namely Nannochlorpsis sp. have been determined in this work. The species were grown autotrophically under aeration with different CO2 concentrations, ranging from 0.04 to 2% (v/v). The growth was tested in nitrogen sufficient and deficient media at different salinities (0.49–680 mM) and temperatures of 27 and 31 °C. The optimum CO2 enrichment was found to be 1% (v/v) in both media. Nitrogen starvation resulted in an increase in lipid contents, but at lower growth rate, which resulted in a lower overall lipid productivity. The experimental data were used to determine the kinetic parameters of Haldane model. The Chlorella sp. grew well at salinity levels of up to 460 mM. The highest CO2 biofixation rate was observed when Chlorella sp. was grown at 27 °C in seawater (230 mM NaCl).

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  • Taher, Hanifa & Al-Zuhair, Sulaiman & Al-Marzouqi, Ali & Haik, Yousef & Farid, Mohammed, 2015. "Growth of microalgae using CO2 enriched air for biodiesel production in supercritical CO2," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 61-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:82:y:2015:i:c:p:61-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.013
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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    2. Kalpesh K. Sharma & Holger Schuhmann & Peer M. Schenk, 2012. "High Lipid Induction in Microalgae for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    7. Ferreira, G.F. & Ríos Pinto, L.F. & Maciel Filho, R. & Fregolente, L.V., 2019. "A review on lipid production from microalgae: Association between cultivation using waste streams and fatty acid profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 448-466.
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