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3-Phase grid-connected building integrated photovoltaic system with reactive power control capability

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  • Kolhe, Mohan Lal
  • Rasul, M.J.M.A.

Abstract

Recently, a tendency in the growing of grid-connected building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems has been noticed in most countries. Hence, high penetration of PV power into the system network can be observed in many points in the network. This may cause severe problems on the distribution network due to the intermittent nature of PV systems. As a feasible solution, the reactive power capability of voltage source inverter in PV systems can be employed rather than approaching expensive grid infrastructures in the distribution network. The purpose of this study is to implement a 3-phase grid-connected (BIPV) system with reactive power control to regulate the system voltage and improve the system power factor. Subsequent to this, a specific system model has been designed and developed in MATLAB Simulink application. The selection of PV system specifications is based on practical system implementation. The inverter control system along with the reactive power control has been developed for the proper system operation at different system conditions to reduce the var compensation on the utility grid. Better system accuracy of the developed system model has been found by validating with real system data. The overall system performance has indicated that the effective utilization of reactive power control of a grid-connected PV system yields to a stable, reliable and cost-effective system network operation which reduces the heavy burden on the utility grid to control the PV system effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolhe, Mohan Lal & Rasul, M.J.M.A., 2020. "3-Phase grid-connected building integrated photovoltaic system with reactive power control capability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1065-1075.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:1065-1075
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Collins, L. & Ward, J.K., 2015. "Real and reactive power control of distributed PV inverters for overvoltage prevention and increased renewable generation hosting capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 464-471.
    2. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Sadoyama, Staci & Roose, Leon R. & Sepasi, Saeed, 2018. "Distributed voltage regulation using Volt-Var controls of a smart PV inverter in a smart grid: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 145-157.
    3. Tonkoski, Reinaldo & Lopes, Luiz A.C., 2011. "Impact of active power curtailment on overvoltage prevention and energy production of PV inverters connected to low voltage residential feeders," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3566-3574.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Kumar, Vinit & Singh, Mukesh, 2021. "Reactive power compensation using derated power generation mode of modified P&O algorithm in grid-interfaced PV system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 108-117.
    3. Eroğlu, Fatih & Kurtoğlu, Mehmet & Eren, Ahmet & Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2023. "Multi-objective control strategy for multilevel converter based battery D-STATCOM with power quality improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    4. Talha, Muhammad & Raihan, S.R.S. & Rahim, N Abd, 2020. "PV inverter with decoupled active and reactive power control to mitigate grid faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 877-892.
    5. da Silva Benedito, Ricardo & Zilles, Roberto & Pinho, João Tavares, 2021. "Overcoming the power factor apparent degradation of loads fed by photovoltaic distributed generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1364-1375.
    6. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Huang, Lizhen, 2023. "Grid-connected renewable energy systems flexibility in Norway islands’ Decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    7. Manuel Flota-Bañuelos & María Espinosa-Trujillo & José Cruz-Chan & Tariq Kamal, 2023. "Experimental Study of an Inverter Control for Reactive Power Compensation in a Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic System Using Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.

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