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A numerical study on a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with a thermoelectric generator module

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  • Salari, Ali
  • Parcheforosh, Ali
  • Hakkaki-Fard, Ali
  • Amadeh, Ali

Abstract

In this work, a three-dimensional numerical model is developed to investigate the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with a thermoelectric generator module (PVT/TE). Furthermore, the effects of various operating parameters such as solar radiation, coolant mass flow rate, and inlet and ambient temperatures on the performance of both the PVT and PVT/TE systems are investigated and compared. Based on the obtained results, the electrical efficiency of the PVT/TE system, when exposed to solar radiation of 600 and 1000 W/m2, is 6.23% and 10.41% higher than that of the PVT system, respectively. Besides, the electrical efficiency of the PVT and PVT/TE by increasing the inlet fluid temperature from 26 °C to 34 °C, reduces by 2.58% and 4.56%, respectively. Furthermore, by increasing the ambient temperature from 26 °C to 34 °C, the electrical efficiency of the PVT reduces by 1.43%, the electrical efficiency of the PVT/TE increases by 0.82%. Based on the simulation results, the electrical efficiency of the PVT/TE system is much higher than that of the PVT system, while the PVT system benefits from higher thermal efficiency in comparison to the PVT/TE system.

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  • Salari, Ali & Parcheforosh, Ali & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Amadeh, Ali, 2020. "A numerical study on a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with a thermoelectric generator module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1261-1271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:1261-1271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.018
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    6. Ren, Xiao & Li, Jing & Gao, Datong & Wu, Lijun & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Analysis of a novel photovoltaic/thermal system using InGaN/GaN MQWs cells in high temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 11-20.
    7. Zhang, Heng & Yue, Han & Huang, Jiguang & Liang, Kai & Chen, Haiping, 2021. "Experimental studies on a low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (LCPV/T) collector with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1026-1040.
    8. Kumar, Ajay & Dhiman, Prashant, 2023. "Modeling and optimization of photovoltaic thermal system under recyclic operation by response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 228-244.
    9. Zaite, Abdelkabir & Belouaggadia, Naoual & Abid, Cherifa & Kaiss, Ahmed & Imghoure, Oumaima, 2024. "Performance enhancement of a photovoltaic-thermal thermoelectric collector using night radiative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    10. Maadi, Seyed Reza & Navegi, Ali & Solomin, Evgeny & Ahn, Ho Seon & Wongwises, Somchai & Mahian, Omid, 2021. "Performance improvement of a photovoltaic-thermal system using a wavy-strip insert with and without nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    11. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Performance characterization of a PV/T system employing micro-channel heat pipes and thermoelectric generators: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Petru Adrian Cotfas & Daniel Tudor Cotfas, 2020. "Comprehensive Review of Methods and Instruments for Photovoltaic–Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-32, November.

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