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A numerical and experimental study of micro-channel heat pipe solar photovoltaics thermal system

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  • Modjinou, Mawufemo
  • Ji, Jie
  • Li, Jing
  • Yuan, Weiqi
  • Zhou, Fan

Abstract

A novel micro-channel heat pipe array incorporated with crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar photovoltaic/thermal system (MHP-PV/T) was designed and constructed by the authors. The proposed design configuration combined c-Si solar cells and wide micro-channel heat pipes (MHP) that were filled with prescribed amount of acetone as refrigerant under a vacuum condition in the same insulated frame to simultaneously provide electrical and thermal energy. Heat and mass transfer characteristics of the MHP-PV/T were preliminary investigated using both numerical and experimental methods. The transient behavior and parametric heat transfer limitations of the heat pipe were also examined using MATLAB. A linear relation between the thermal instantaneous efficiency ηth and the reduced temperature parameter (Tout-Tin)GT-1 was established. The maximum instantaneous efficiency was found to be 54.0% with an electrical power output of 70W. The results indicated that the daily thermal and electrical efficiencies were 50.7% and 7.6%, respectively. The transient behavior of the MHP shows a faster thermal response to heat input within the temperature range of 48.8–49.2°C and slower response when the thermal diffusivity was reduced to 0.05cm2/s. The results also reveal good agreements between model simulation and experimental measurement with sufficient confidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Modjinou, Mawufemo & Ji, Jie & Li, Jing & Yuan, Weiqi & Zhou, Fan, 2017. "A numerical and experimental study of micro-channel heat pipe solar photovoltaics thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 708-722.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:206:y:2017:i:c:p:708-722
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.221
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    16. Radwan, Ali & Ookawara, Shinichi & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2019. "Thermal management of concentrator photovoltaic systems using two-phase flow boiling in double-layer microchannel heat sinks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 404-419.
    17. Guichet, Valentin & Delpech, Bertrand & Khordehgah, Navid & Jouhara, Hussam, 2022. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of the influence of heat transfer rate on the thermal performance of a multi-channel flat heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    18. Yuan, Weiqi & Ji, Jie & Modjinou, Mawufemo & Zhou, Fan & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying & Huang, Shengjuan & Zhao, Xudong, 2018. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of the solar photovoltaic/thermal system with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 715-727.
    19. Li, Rui & Li, Jinping & Zhu, Junjie & Liu, Xiaomin & Novakovic, Vojislav, 2023. "A numerical and experimental study on a novel micro heat pipe PV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
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