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Pelletization of torrefied biomass with solid and liquid bio-additives

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  • García, R.
  • González-Vázquez, M.P.
  • Martín, A.J.
  • Pevida, C.
  • Rubiera, F.

Abstract

Biomass commonly presents poor physical properties and low energy density that need to be enhanced. Torrefaction and densification are two of the most suitable techniques to this aim. In this work the pelletization of torrefied pine, blended with solid (raw pine and grape pomace) and liquid (glycerol) additives at low temperature (i.e., 40–80 °C) was carried out in a continuous bench-scale flat die pellet mill that simulates the features of a production-scale system. Among all the tested blends, four formulations fulfilled the requirements of the EN-Plus and ISO 17225-2 Industrial Pellets quality standards, which make them suitable fuels for both residential heating systems and power plant boilers. The produced pellets hold higher heating values between 18.8 and 21.7 MJ/kg, energy densities in the range 12.18–15.33 GJ/m3 and optimum physical properties (L = 20–25 mm, Ø = 6.1–6.2 mm, ρp = 1.1–1.2 g/cm3), in line with the reference pine pellets.

Suggested Citation

  • García, R. & González-Vázquez, M.P. & Martín, A.J. & Pevida, C. & Rubiera, F., 2020. "Pelletization of torrefied biomass with solid and liquid bio-additives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 175-183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:175-183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kongto, Pumin & Palamanit, Arkom & Chaiprapat, Sumate & Tippayawong, Nakorn & Khempila, Jarunee & Lam, Su Shiung & Hayat, Asif & Yuh Yek, Peter Nai, 2023. "Physicochemical changes and energy properties of torrefied rubberwood biomass produced by different scale moving bed reactors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    3. García, R. & Gil, M.V. & Fanjul, A. & González, A. & Majada, J. & Rubiera, F. & Pevida, C., 2021. "Residual pyrolysis biochar as additive to enhance wood pellets quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 850-859.
    4. Cheng, Wei & Shao, Jing'ai & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Jiang, Hao & Hu, Junhao & Zhang, Xiong & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on particulate matter emission from agricultural biomass pellet combustion in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 39-51.
    5. Sui, Haiqing & Chen, Jianfeng & Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Hu, Junhao & Jiang, Hao & Shao, Jing'ai & Chen, Hanping, 2024. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on fuel and pelletizing properties of agricultural biomass in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. James W. Butler & William Skrivan & Samira Lotfi, 2023. "Identification of Optimal Binders for Torrefied Biomass Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
    7. San Miguel, G. & Sánchez, F. & Pérez, A. & Velasco, L., 2022. "One-step torrefaction and densification of woody and herbaceous biomass feedstocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 825-840.
    8. Zhang, Jianan & Wang, Yuesen & Muldoon, Valerie L. & Deng, Sili, 2022. "Crude glycerol and glycerol as fuels and fuel additives in combustion applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    9. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.

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