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Study on properties of phase change foam concrete block mixed with paraffin / fumed silica composite phase change material

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  • Qu, Yue
  • Chen, Jiayu
  • Liu, Lifang
  • Xu, Tao
  • Wu, Huijun
  • Zhou, Xiaoqing

Abstract

On-site renewable energy generation systems are installed for buildings to compensate for their energy consumptions due to cooling and heating loads. Fluctuated energy load can significantly affect the decision on the selection of renewable energy systems. This study developed a new phase change foam concrete with low thermal conductivity and suitable phase change temperature to shave the temperature peak in summer and improve the economic feasibility of renewable energy systems. With the adsorption method, this study utilized the fumed silica to absorb paraffin for the composite phase change materials (PCM) formation. Through morphology and liquid leakage tests, this study found that the composite PCM with paraffin content of 45% (wt) had the best adsorption capacity and setting performance. According to the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), metallographic microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) tests, the proposed composite PCM and phase change foam concrete blocks have stable morphological structures and physical properties. Also, the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) showed the proposed composite PCM within the concrete have suitable phase change temperature (about 41 °C) and phase change latent heat (the endothermic process is 113.3 J/g and the exothermic process is −112 J/g) to avoid building overheating in summer. Finally, the thermal conductivity and heating experiments suggested the proposed phase change foam concrete blocks have low thermal conductivity and strong heat storage capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Qu, Yue & Chen, Jiayu & Liu, Lifang & Xu, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Zhou, Xiaoqing, 2020. "Study on properties of phase change foam concrete block mixed with paraffin / fumed silica composite phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1127-1135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:1127-1135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kong, Xiangfei & Jiang, Lina & Yuan, Ye & Qiao, Xu, 2022. "Experimental study on the performance of an active novel vertical partition thermal storage wallboard based on composite phase change material with porous silica and microencapsulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Gencel, Osman & Subasi, Serkan & Ustaoglu, Abid & Sarı, Ahmet & Marasli, Muhammed & Hekimoğlu, Gökhan & Kam, Erol, 2022. "Development, characterization and thermo-regulative performance of microencapsulated phase change material included-glass fiber reinforced foam concrete as novel thermal energy effective-building mate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. Li, Mu & Li, Chuanchang & Xie, Baoshan & Cao, Penghui & Liu, Daifei & Li, Yaxi & Peng, Meicheng & Tan, Zhenwei, 2023. "Emerging phase change cold storage gel originated from calcium chloride hexahydrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    5. Mohseni, Ehsan & Tang, Waiching, 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimisation of energy efficiency of a lightweight building integrated with different configurations and types of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 865-877.

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