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A resistance type vertical axis wind turbine for building integration

Author

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  • Müller, Gerald
  • Chavushoglu, Mert
  • Kerri, Mark
  • Tsuzaki, Toru

Abstract

The Persian or Sistan wind mill is possibly the oldest wind energy device. It consists of a vertical axis with six blades, and an outer shroud which encases half the rotor against the wind. The wind only acts on one half of the runner, providing the driving force. The efficiency of this machine was assumed to be between 5 and 14%, too low for practical application today. The concept however is interesting since it has the potential for integration into buildings. Recently, the Sistan wind mill was re-visited to assess whether the performance could be improved. Initial exploratory tests reported in the literature indicated potential. At Southampton University, a series of tests was conducted with a model of 0.6 m diameter and 0.5 m high runner employing an improved measurement and data acquisition system. Two geometries were investigated. Qualitative tests indicated that a gap between blade and axis is essential for functionality. Performance tests with an improved geometry resulted in efficiencies of 0.4–0.5, similar to e.g. Darrieus-type VAWTs, for blade to wind speed ratios of 0.82–1.8. The modified resistance-type vertical-axis wind turbine appears to have potential for further development.

Suggested Citation

  • Müller, Gerald & Chavushoglu, Mert & Kerri, Mark & Tsuzaki, Toru, 2017. "A resistance type vertical axis wind turbine for building integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-814.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:111:y:2017:i:c:p:803-814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.017
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    Cited by:

    1. Luke Sakamoto & Tomohiro Fukui & Koji Morinishi, 2022. "Blade Dimension Optimization and Performance Analysis of the 2-D Ugrinsky Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Acarer, Sercan & Uyulan, Çağlar & Karadeniz, Ziya Haktan, 2020. "Optimization of radial inflow wind turbines for urban wind energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    3. Qu, Yue & Chen, Jiayu & Liu, Lifang & Xu, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Zhou, Xiaoqing, 2020. "Study on properties of phase change foam concrete block mixed with paraffin / fumed silica composite phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1127-1135.
    4. Pagnini, Luisa & Piccardo, Giuseppe & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2018. "Full scale behavior of a small size vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 41-55.

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