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Enhanced anaerobic fermentation of dairy manure by microelectrolysis in electric and magnetic fields

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  • Qu, Guangfei
  • Lv, Pei
  • Cai, Yingying
  • Tu, Can
  • Ma, Xi
  • Ning, Ping

Abstract

The degradation rate of lignocellulose and methane (CH4) content must be improved through anaerobic fermentation process engineering in order to promote the proper operation of anaerobic organic waste removal without secondary pollution and low cost. The present study investigates mesophilic anaerobic fermentation of dairy manure (DM) under weak magnetic and low operation voltage (0.3–0.8 V). The results showed that the effect of electric and magnetic fields (EMF) can significantly enhance the fermentation, and improve the CH4 content of biogas and accelerate the degradation rate of lignocellulose. Fe-C microelectrolysis intensified the anaerobic fermentation of DM, the highest CH4 content was 87%, the cellulose degradation rate was 36%, increased by 125%, and the lignin degradation rate was 23%, increased by 203%, under loading 0.5 V voltage and weak magnetic field. Metagenome sequence results showed that EMF and Fe-C microelectrolysis can not only promote the microbial diversity, but also increase the abundance of functional microorganisms at various stages. This finding provides theoretical support and foundation for the extraordinary efficiency degradation of lignocellulose and the electric and magnetic regulation of anaerobic fermentation microorganism system.

Suggested Citation

  • Qu, Guangfei & Lv, Pei & Cai, Yingying & Tu, Can & Ma, Xi & Ning, Ping, 2020. "Enhanced anaerobic fermentation of dairy manure by microelectrolysis in electric and magnetic fields," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2758-2765.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:2758-2765
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.050
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    2. Qi Wu & Han Xiao & Hongguang Zhu & Fanghui Pan & Fulu Lu, 2023. "Carbon Felt Composite Electrode Plates Promote Methanogenesis through Microbial Electrolytic Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Zhao, Bo & Zheng, Pengfei & Yang, Yuyi & Sha, Hao & Cao, Shengxian & Wang, Gong & Zhang, Yanhui, 2022. "Enhanced anaerobic digestion under medium temperature conditions: Augmentation effect of magnetic field and composites formed by titanium dioxide on the foamed nickel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. de Andrade, Cristilane M. & Cogo, Antonio J.D. & Perez, Victor Haber & dos Santos, Nathalia F. & Okorokova-Façanha, Anna Lvovna & Justo, Oselys Rodriguez & Façanha, Arnoldo Rocha, 2021. "Increases of bioethanol productivity by S. cerevisiae in unconventional bioreactor under ELF-magnetic field: New advances in the biophysical mechanism elucidation on yeasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 836-842.
    5. Cai, Yingying & Li, Heng & Qu, Guangfei & Wu, Wenwei & Hu, Yinghui & Zou, Hongmei & Ren, Nanqi & Cheng, Minhua & Chu, Xiaomei, 2022. "Effect of external field on the migration and transformation of copper in sludge fermentation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1426-1437.

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